Answer: A) B. F. Skinner
Explanation: Burrhus Frederic Skinner was a well-known American psychologist whose theory of behavior was based on its consequences, that is, behavior is shaped and determined by its consequences. These consequences can be either punishment or reward, and they stipulate that certain behavior is likely to be repeated. This means that, based on, say, a certain reward, a child learns a certain behavior, remembers words or sounds.
Answer:
Biological, social, and cognitive influences on gender development under mentioned :
Explanation:
1. Biological Influences influencing Gender Development :
- Anatomy [scientific study of male & female human body structures] ;
- Puberty [Adolescents transition to sexually mature reproductive adults] ;
- Evolutionary Psychology [Psychological traits determination as per adaption to natural selection]
2. Social Influence
- Social Role Theory [study of sex differences & similarity in social behaviour],
- Social Cognitive theory of gender [study of Social construction of gender roles at institutional level]
- Family, Peers, Education & teachers , Mass Media [Affecting child's understanding of gender, gender roles]
3. Cognitive Influences :
Gender Schema Theory [Stating individuals gendered in society, gendered characteristics transferred further in form of cultural values]
Answer:
Extended self
Explanation:
When certain objects and people are seen to be a part of us, this is considered to be our extended self. They extend our identify beyond our mind and body alone. Therefore, when something breaks or when someone dies, we feel their loss deeply. What Bart observed was a class difference in how people manifest their relationship between external objects and the external self.
