Answer:
All of the above are true
Explanation:
Organisms possess two types of genome viz; prokaryotic genome and eukaryotic genome. The eukaryotic genome is possessed by cells with a well-defined nucleus, where their genetic material (DNA). The prokaryotic genome, on the other hand, lacks a membrane-bound nucleus. The major organization or content between these two genomes are:
- Prokaryotic genomes generally have less DNA and fewer genes than eukaryotic genomes.
- Prokaryotic genomes have fewer repeated sequences and noncoding, intragenic sequences than eukaryotic genomes.
- Most prokaryotic genomes are contained in one circular chromosome while most eukaryotic genomes are contained on several linear chromosomes.
- In general, eukaryotic genomes contain many introns, repeated sequences, and transposable elements.
Based on this, all of the above options are TRUE
I am going to have to say algae and fungus.
Hope this helps, if not, comment below please!!!
Answer:
2) CAG - TTC - ACG mutates to CAG - TTC - ACC - ACG
Explanation:
Insertions are mutations in which extra base pairs are inserted into a new place in the DNA. The number of base pairs inserted can range from one to thousands!
In option no. 1: We see that there is not addition of a single or more than one base, but the new base sequence is different from the original sequence at three places i.e: TTA - CAC - G
In option no. 2: The insertion of three bases ACC has been made exactly after TTC, the whole sequence and arrangement of bases remain same except this insertion.
In option no. 3: The first base of the sequence T is replaced with A, and all other sequence is same. This type of mutation is called substitution in which one base is replaced by other.
In option no. 4: The last base of the sequence C is deleted, and is not present in new sequence. This type of mutation is called deletion in which a base is removed from the sequence.
Conclusion: Therefore, the best option is 2, in which whole codon is inserted in the DNA base sequence.
Seasonal changes occur because of earth's tilt
The pentose sugar on RNA is called ribose. (a trick to remember it is that the "R" in RNA stands for ribo)
Hope this helps :)
