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statuscvo [17]
3 years ago
13

How many stereoisomers are obtained from the reaction of 3-methyl-2-butanone with each of the following organometallic reagents

followed by the addition of dilute acid? Name each stereoisomer. ethyllithium methylmagnesium bromide

Chemistry
1 answer:
nevsk [136]3 years ago
3 0

Hey there!

Both are examples of Nucleophilic addition reaction and gives tertiary alcohol.

1  forms 2 Enantiomers namely (3S)-2,3-dimethyl-3-pentanol and its Enantiomer.

2 forms 2,3-dimethyl-2-butanol

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Well, we might as well try a similar question. Magnesium metal reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce hydrogen gas and an aque
Andrei [34K]

Answer: Magnesium Mg

Explanation:

Oxidization is the process by which a substance either gains oxygen or losses electrons.

The chemical reaction of the above is denoted by,

Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) -----> MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)

Mg went from a 0 to a +2 state which would mean that it lost electrons.

It was therefore oxidized.

Please do react or comment if you need clarification or if the answer helped you. This can help other users as well. Thank you.

5 0
3 years ago
1-propanol (P1° = 20.9 Torr at 25 °C) and 2-propanol (P2° = 45.2 Torr at 25 °C) form ideal solutions in all proportions. Let x1
jekas [21]

Answer:

y1 = 0.3162

y2 = 0.6838

Explanation:

ok let us begin,

first we would be defining the parameters;

at 25°C;

1-propanol P1° = 20.90 Torr

2-propanol P2° = 45.2 Torr

From Raoults law:

P(1-propanol) = P⁰ × X(1-propanol)

P(1-propanol) = 20.9 torr × 0.45 = 9.405

P(1-propanol) = 9.405 torr

Also P(2-propanol) = P⁰ × X(2-propanol)

P(2-propanol) = 45.2 torr × 0.45

P(2-propanol) = 20.34 torr

but the total pressure = sum of individual pressures

total pressure = 9.405 + 20.34

total pressure = 29.745 torr

given that y1 and y2 represent the mole fraction of each in the vapor phase

y1 = P1 / total pressure

y1 = 9.405/29.745

y1 = 0.3162

Since y1 + y2 = 1

y2 = 1 - y1

∴ y2 = 1 -  0.3162

y2 = 0.6838

cheers, i hope this helps.

7 0
3 years ago
Name two compounds with more exothermic lattice energies than scandium oxide and justify your choice.
N76 [4]

Answer:

1 . Al_2O_3

2. TiO_2

Explanation:

The more stable the ionic compound, the more is it lattice energy.

  • The more the charge on the cation and the anion, the greater is the lattice energy.
  • The less the size of the cation and the anion, the greater is the lattice energy.

Scandium oxide (Sc_2O_3) is an oxide in which Sc^{3+} behaves as cation and O^{2-} behaves as anion.

The compounds which has higher lattice energy than scandium oxide are:

1 . Al_2O_3

This is because the charge are same on the cation and the anion as in the case of the Scandium oxide but the size of the cation Al^{3+} is smaller than Sc^{3+}. Thus, this corresponds to higher lattice energy.

2. TiO_2

This is because the charge on the cation Ti^{4+} is greater than that of Sc^{3+} and also the size of the cation Ti^{4+} is smaller than Sc^{3+}. Thus, this corresponds to higher lattice energy.

3 0
3 years ago
Answer the following questions based on the reaction below: NaOH(aq) + KHP(s) --> NaKP(aq)+H2O(I)
Natali [406]

Answer:

<u />

  • <u>a) 1.44g</u>

<u />

  • <u>b) 77.3%</u>

<u />

Explanation:

<u>1. Chemical balanced equation (given)</u>

       NaOH(aq)+ KHP(s)\rightarrow NaKP(aq)+H_2O(l)

<u>2. Mole ratio</u>

1molNaOH(aq):1molKHP(s)

This is, 1 mol of NaOH will reacts with 1 mol of KHP.

<u />

<u>3. Find the number of moles in 72.14 mL of the base</u>

    Molarity=\text{number of moles of solute}/\text{volume of solution in liters}

    \text{Volume of solution}=72.14mL=0.07214liters

     \text{Number of moles of NaOH}=0.0978M\times 0.07214liter=0.007055mol

<u>4. Find the number of grams of KHP that reacted</u>

The number of moles of KHP that reacted is equal to the number of moles of NaOH, 0.007055 mol

Convert moles to grams:

  • mass = number moles × molar mass = 0.007055mol × 204.23g/mol
  • mass = 1.4408 g.

You have to round to 3 significant figures: 1.44 g (because the molarity is given with 3 significant figures).

<u>5. Find the percentage of KHP in the sample</u>

The percentage is how much of the substance is in 100 parts of the sample.

The formula is:

  • % = (mass of substance / mass of sample) × 100

  • % = (1.4408g/ 1.864g) × 100 = 77.3%
7 0
3 years ago
Identify the three types of metamorphism.
Elena-2011 [213]

Answer:

Three types of metamorphism exist: contact, dynamic, and regional. Metamorphism produced with increasing pressure and temperature conditions is known as prograde metamorphism.

4 0
3 years ago
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