Answer:
The candy is heated then cooled, turning solid like a igneous rock.
Explanation:
Answer: 16.32 g of 
as excess reagent are left.
Explanation:
To calculate the moles :
According to stoichiometry :
2 moles of 
require = 1 mole of
Thus 0.34 moles of will require=
of
Thus is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and is the excess reagent.
Moles of left = (0.68-0.17) mol = 0.51 mol
Mass of 
Thus 16.32 g of as excess reagent are left.
valence electrons are the number of electrons in the outer shell. there can only be 8 electrons in the outer shell. The number of valence electrons can be used to determine how many bonds are needed.
For example: H2O
O (oxygen) has 6 valence electrons
H (hydrogen) has 1 valence electron
O needs 2 more electrons to be stable
H needs 1 more electron to be stable
O forms one bond with two H atoms to form H2O.
A chemical equation does not give information about the following:
- It usually does not give the "state of the substances". There are three states: Solid(s), liquid(q) and gas(vap).
- The chemical equation does not show whether it is complete or incomplete.
- The "speed of the reaction" is not mentioned.
- The "concentration of the substance" whether it is diluted or concentrated is not mentioned.
- The "rate of the reaction", temperature, catalyst, pressure etc is not mentioned. These can be mentioned "above or below the arrow".
1. Energy as particles can't move without kinetic (movement) energy
2. I think it's Diffusion and Active Transport
