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nydimaria [60]
2 years ago
5

What is true about the speed of molecules in a sample of gas held at a constant temperature?

Chemistry
1 answer:
vovikov84 [41]2 years ago
3 0
At the constant temperatures the lighter the gas molecules, the faster the average velocity of the gas molecules.
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The molar mass of I2 is 253.80 g/mol, and the molar mass of NI3 is 394.71 g/mol. How many moles of I2 will form 3.58 g of NI3?
Nat2105 [25]
To answer the problem above first we need to find the difference of molar mass of NI3 from I2, 394.71 g/mol - 253.80 g/mol = 140.91 g/mol. Knowing the molar mass of the difference of NI3 from I2, in equation mass (g) / moles (mol) = molar mass, then we substitute. 3.58g / moles = 140.91 g/mol.
moles = 3.58 / 140.91 = 0.025 moles.
6 0
3 years ago
If a student mixes 75 mL of 1.30 M HNO3 and 150 mL of 6.5 M NaOH. is the final solution acidic, basic, or neutral
raketka [301]

Answer:

The solution is basic.

Explanation:

We can determine the nature of the solution via determining which has the large no. of millimoles (acid or base):

  • If no. of millimoles of acid > that of base; the solution is acidic.
  • If no. of millimoles of acid = that of base; the solution is neutral.
  • If no. of millimoles of acid < that of base; the solution is basic.

  • We need to calculate the no. of millimoles of acid and base:

no. of millimoles of acid (HNO₃) = MV = (1.3 M)(75.0 mL) = 97.5 mmol.

no. of millimoles of base (NaOH) = MV = (6.5 M)(150.0 mL) = 975.0 mmol.

<em>∴ The no. of millimoles of base (NaOH) is larger by 10 times than the acid (HNO₃).</em>

<em>So, the solution is: basic.</em>

4 0
2 years ago
How many moles of butane (C4H10) must be burned in an excess of O2 to produce
Sedbober [7]

Answer: 6,25 moles

Explanation: mark amount of butane x.

From equation you can calculate x in a following way:

2/x = 8/25. 8x = 50. And x = 6,25

4 0
2 years ago
Pickles are cucumbers preserved in a brine solution containing dill, alum, and salt. Cucumbers shrink to a fraction of their nor
Anna [14]

Answer:

hypertonic solution

Explanation:

Hypertonic solution -

It is the solution, with more amount of solute than the solvent , is known as hypertonic solution.

Now, is some substance is immersed in such solution , the substance gets shrinked , because , the solvent from the substance moves out of it and moves to the hypertonic solution.

Hence, the pickles gets shrinked up , as they put in a hypertonic solution.

8 0
3 years ago
Enter your answer in the provided box. Calcium hydroxide may be used to neutralize (completely react with) aqueous hydrochloric
NNADVOKAT [17]

Answer:

49.95 g of HCl

Explanation:

Let's formulate the chemical equation involved in the process:

Ca(OH)2 + 2 HCl → CaCl2 + 2 H2O

This means that we need 1 mole of Calcium hydroxide to neutralize 2 moles of hydrochloric acid. From this, we calculate the quantity of HCl moles that would be neutralized by 0.685 moles of Ca(OH)2

1 mole Ca(OH)2 ---- 2 moles HCl

0.685 moles Ca(OH)2 ---- x = 1.37 moles HCl

Now that we know the quantity of HCl moles that would react, let's calculate the quantity of grams this moles represent:

1 mole of HCl ---- 36.46094 g

1.37 moles ------ x = 49.95 g of HCl

3 0
2 years ago
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