Https://edu.rsc.org/resources/the-rate-of-reaction-of-magnesium-with-hydrochloric-acid/1916.article
Complete ionic:
Cu(aq) + 2Cl(aq) + 8O(aq) + 2Na(aq) + C(aq) + 3O(aq) = CaCO3(s) + 2Na(aq) + Cl(aq) + 4O(aq)
Net ionic:
Cu(aq) + Cl(aq) + 4O(aq) + 2Na(aq) + C(aq) + 3O(aq) = CaCO3(s)
So write everything out as IF it will dissociate in water. So everything that is aq splits but solid just floats to the bottom of the mixture. Cancel what you can (in this case the two from the ClO4 on the left of the equation cancels with the ClO4 from the right) and the 2Na cancels. Then, write out the whole solution and you are done!
Copper has 29 protons, when dealing with Cu^2+ all that means is it lost two electrons. so now the element has 29 protons and 27 electrons. Protons are positive and electrons are negative and neutrons are neutral. So say you had an element X^2- then you have gained two more electrons so the element has an overall negative charge. hope that helps
Stack effect? I'm not totally sure about this...
Explanation:
Large amount of tiny particles of water droplets, dust and smoke are present on a misty day. These tiny particles in the air scatter blue colour of white light passing through it. When this scattered light reaches our eyes, the smoke appears blue.