Nucleotides are the building blocks of nucleic acids. In DNA, there are four types of nucleotides each containing one of four nitrogenous bases: guanine (G), cytosine (C), adenine (A), thymine (T).
- The monomer exhibited in the figure is a NUCLEOTIDE, i.e., a purine (Adenine) nucleotide.
- A nucleotide is a molecule composed of a nitrogenous base, a pentose sugar (deoxyribose in DNA) and a phosphate group.
- Purine bases consist of a double‐ring structure having four nitrogen (N) atoms and five carbons (C) atoms.
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A hypertonic solution occurs when the solute leaves the cell as there is a large salt concentration outside of the cell
Answer:
1 c. pulmonary artery
2 c. capillary
3 d.90%
4 none of them its white blood cells aka leukocytes
5 artery
6 artery
7 d fights the infection
8 a form wounds scabs and clots
Declining krill populations will have catastrophic consequences for ecosystem homeostasis and it will increase the levels of phytoplankton.
<h3>What is ecosystem homeostasis?</h3>
The term ecosystem homeostasis makes reference to the state of equilibrium between different species in an ecosystem.
Krill are fundamental primary consumers in aquatic environments and they eat autotrophic phytoplankton.
In conclusion, declining krill populations will have catastrophic consequences for ecosystem homeostasis and it will increase the levels of phytoplankton.
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The correct answer is A) Body imbalance
