Would a markdown of .5% work?
Answer:
You should use a calculator my friend.
B(You survey every 10th student entering school to find out the amount of time it takes them to get to school) is a good survey
So, after one year will will have the new population of 23 000 * (100 %+2%)
(the 100 % is the old population and the 2% is the increase), that is:
23000*1.02=23460
(102 % can be represented as 1.02)
And for the next years, we have to repeat the procedure.
a more generic rule would be:
y=23000*

(x is the number of years passed)
X is minus 2
y is equal to 1