Answer: If the light ray hits the boundary at an angle which is not perpendicular to or parallel to the surface, then it will change direction and appear to `bend'
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The monomers that react together to form polyurethane polymer are diisocyanate and diol.
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What are polymers?</h3>
- Polymers are a class of natural or synthetic substances
- It is made up of small units called monomers arranged in a repeated pattern to form large molecules called macromolecules
- Cellulose and resins are examples of natural polymers
- Polyethylene and polychloroprene are examples of synthetic polymers.
Polyurethane polymer is made up of monomers diisocyanate and diol. It is mostly used in home furnishing in flexible form. The structures of monomers are as follows:
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Answer : The lowest numbered energy level where a 'd' sublevel is found is 3.
Explanation : According to the theory of order of electron filling;
The 4s orbitals is observed to have a lower energy than the 3d, and so the 4s orbitals are filled first.
It is known that 4s electrons are lost first during ionisation activity. Therefore, the electrons lost first will come from the highest energy level, furthest from the influence of the nucleus.
So, the lowest energy level where 'd' sub shell will be found is 3d.