Nevermind i got it !

maw [93]

The answer is 297.14 g/mol

6 0

3 years ago

Consider the nitration by electrophilic aromatic substitution of salicylamide to iodosalicylamide. Reaction scheme illustrating

kvv77 [185]

Answer: The percent yield of the reaction is 68.68%.

Explanation:

To calculate the mass of salicylamide, we use the equation:

$\text{Density of substance}=\frac{\text{Mass of substance}}{\text{Volume of substance}}$

Density of salicylamide = 1.06 g/mL

Volume of salicylamide = 3.65 mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$1.06g/mL=\frac{\text{Mass of salicylamide}}{3.65mL}\\\\\text{Mass of salicylamide}=(1.06g/mL\times 3.65mL)=3.869g$

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

Given mass of salicylamide = 3.869 g

Molar mass of salicylamide = 137.14 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of salicylamide}=\frac{3.869g}{137.14g/mol}=0.0295mol$

The chemical equation for the conversion of salicylamide to iodo-salicylamide follows:

$\text{salicylamide }+NaI+NaOCl+EtOH\rightarrow \text{iodo-salicylamide }$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of salicylamide produces 1 mole of iodo-salicylamide

So, 0.0295 moles of salicylamide will produce = $\frac{1}{1}\times 0.0295=0.0295moles$ of iodo-salicylamide

Now, calculating the mass of iodo-salicylamide from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of iodo-salicylamide = 263 g/mol

Moles of iodo-salicylamide = 0.0295 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.0295mol=\frac{\text{Mass of iodo-salicylamide}}{263g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of iodo-salicylamide}=(0.0295mol\times 263g/mol)=7.76g$

To calculate the percentage yield of iodo-salicylamide, we use the equation:

$\%\text{ yield}=\frac{\text{Experimental yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100$

Experimental yield of iodo-salicylamide = 5.33 g

Theoretical yield of iodo-salicylamide = 7.76 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\%\text{ yield of iodo-salicylamide}=\frac{5.33g}{7.76g}\times 100\\\\\% \text{yield of iodo-salicylamide}=68.68\%$

Hence, the percent yield of the reaction is 68.68%.

4 0

4 years ago

Methane can be decomposed into two simpler substances: hydrogen and carbon. Therefore, methane 1. is a gas. 2. cannot be an elem

Reika [66]

Answer: 2. cannot be an element.

Explanation:

Element is a pure substance which is composed of atoms of similar elements.It can not be decomposed into simpler constituents using chemical reactions.Example: Copper $Cu$

Compound is a pure substance which is made from atoms of different elements combined together in a fixed ratio by mass.It can be decomposed into simpler constituents using chemical reactions. Example: methane $CH_4$

$CH_4\rightarrow C+2H_2$

Thus as it can be decomposed into its constituent elements, it is a compound.

Mixture is a substance which has two or more components which do not combine chemically and do not have any fixed ratio in which they are present.

Thus methane cannot be an element.

3 0

3 years ago

Consider the following balanced equation:

Serga [27]

Zn⁰ + 2H⁺ ------> Zn²⁺ + H2⁰

H⁺ ion has oxidation number +1.
Zn²⁺ ion has oxidation number +2.
Atom of Zn has electric charge 0, and each hydrogen atom in the molecule H2 have oxidation number 0. So, Zn and each hydrogen atom in H2 have oxidation numbers equals "0".

Answer is
D. Zn and each hydrogen atom in H2

4 0

4 years ago

Calculate the magnitude and direction (i.e., the angle with respect to the positive H-axis, measured positive as counter-clockwi

r-ruslan [8.4K]

The graphics in the attachment is part of the question, which was incomplete.

Answer: Fr = 102N and angle of approximately 11°.

Explanation: From the attachment, it is observed that from the three forces acting on M, two are perpendicular. So to find them, we have to show their x- and y- axis components. From the graph:

Fx = 70+40-10 = 100

Fy = 40-20 = 20

Now, as the forces form a triangle, the totalforce is:

Fr = $\sqrt{Fx^{2} +Fy^{2} }$