It is actually Group 3A elements. I just took the test.
<u>Answer:</u> The product side must be ![ZnCl_2+H_2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=ZnCl_2%2BH_2)
<u>Explanation:</u>
Single displacement reaction is defined as the reaction in which more reactive metal displaces a less reactive metal from its chemical reaction.
![AB+C\rightarrow CB+A](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=AB%2BC%5Crightarrow%20CB%2BA)
Metal C is more reactive than metal A.
The reactivity of metal is determined by a series known as reactivity series. The metals lying above in the series are more reactive than the metals which lie below in the series.
Law of conservation of mass states that mass can neither be created nor be destroyed but it can only be transformed from one form to another form. This also means that total number of individual atoms on reactant side must be equal to the total number of individual atoms on the product side.
When zinc metal reacts with hydrochloric acid, it leads to the production of zinc chloride and hydrogen gas. The chemical reaction follows:
![Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Zn%2B2HCl%5Crightarrow%20ZnCl_2%2BH_2)
<u>On reactant side:</u>
Number of zinc atoms = 1
Number of hydrogen atoms = 2
Number of chlorine atoms = 2
<u>On product side:</u>
Number of zinc atoms = 1
Number of hydrogen atoms = 2
Number of chlorine atoms = 2
Hence, the product side must be ![ZnCl_2+H_2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=ZnCl_2%2BH_2)
Answer:
All of the above processes have a ΔS < 0.
Explanation:
ΔS represents change in entropy of a system. Entropy refers to the degree of disorderliness of a system.
The question requests us to identify the process that has a negative change of entropy.
carbon dioxide(g) → carbon dioxide(s)
There is a change in state from gas to solid. Solid particles are more ordered than gas particles so this is a negative change in entropy.
water freezes
There is a change in state from liquid to solid. Solid particles are more ordered than liquid particles so this is a negative change in entropy.
propanol (g, at 555 K) → propanol (g, at 400 K)
Temperature is directly proportional to entropy, this means higher temperature leads t higher entropy.
This reaction highlights a drop in temperature which means a negative change in entropy.
methyl alcohol condenses
Condensation is the change in state from gas to liquid. Liquid particles are more ordered than gas particles so this is a negative change in entropy.
The correct answer is that chemical changes form new compounds. Chemical change is a change where the substance changes in identity or form new substances after undergoing a process. On the other hand, a physical change is a change in the properties of matter that does not change the identity of the substance.
The correct option is D. 2) Anti-bonding electrons or lone pairs. These lone pairs, and bonds helps to form the shape which keeps these electrons separate as possible.