Answer: 1.14 N
Explanation :
As any body submerged in a fluid, it receives an upward force equal to the weight of the fluid removed by the body, which can be expressed as follows:
Fb = δair . Vb . g = 1.29 kg/m3 . 4/3 π (0.294)3 m3. 9.8 m/s2
Fb = 1.34 N
In the downward direction, we have 2 external forces acting upon the balloon: gravity and the tension in the line, which sum must be equal to the buoyant force, as the balloon is at rest.
We can get the gravity force as follows:
Fg = (mb +mhe) g
The mass of helium can be calculated as the product of the density of the helium times the volume of the balloon (assumed to be a perfect sphere), as follows:
MHe = δHe . 4/3 π (0.294)3 m3 = 0.019 kg
Fg = (0.012 kg + 0.019 kg) . 9.8 m/s2 = 0.2 N
Equating both sides of Newton´s 2nd Law in the vertical direction:
T + Fg = Fb
T = Fb – Fg = 1.34 N – 0.2 N = 1.14 N
Over time, the types of technology can vary and be improved upon so that more advanced techniques become more valued. This could be the situation with mining whereby back in the 1500's in underground mines the rock was broken by fire setting ie lighting a fire below the rock face to heat up the rock and then throwing cold water on it to crack it, so that it could be dug by hand. With the advent of explosives, this all changed so that the rock could be blasted. The increase in advance rates for an underground heading have thus gone from 5-20 feet per month to up to 300meters (984 ft) per month for a 24/7 mining operation, which is a huge improvement.
An elastic collision is one in which the system does not experience a net loss of kinetic energy as a result of the collision. In elastic collisions, momentum and kinetic energy are both conserved.
<h3>Explain about the Elastic Collision?</h3>
A collision between two bodies in physics is referred to as an elastic collision if their combined kinetic energy stays constant. There is no net conversion of kinetic energy into other forms, such as heat, noise, or potential energy, in an ideal, fully elastic collision
An example of an elastic collision is when two balls collide at a pool table. It is an elastic collision when you throw a ball on the ground and it bounces back into your hand because there is no net change in the kinetic energy.
If there is no kinetic energy lost in the impact, the collision is said to be perfectly elastic. A collision is considered to be inelastic if any of the kinetic energy is converted to another kind of energy during the collision.
To learn more about Elastic Collision refer to:
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Answer:
- 0.6
Explanation:
Given that angle between normal y axis is 62° so angle between normal
and x axis will be 90- 62 = 28 °. Since incident ray is along x axis , 28 ° will be the angle between incident ray and normal ie it will be angle of incidence
Angle of incidence = 28 °
angle of reflection = 28°
Angle between incident ray and reflected ray = 28 + 28 = 56 °
Angle between x axis and reflected ray = 56 °
x component of reflected ray
= - cos 56 ( it will be towards - ve x axis. )
- 0.6
