The alpha line in the Balmer series is the transition from n=3 to n=2 and with the wavelength of λ=656 nm = 6.56*10^-7 m. To get the frequency we need the formula: v=λ*f where v is the speed of light, λ is the wavelength and f is the frequency, or c=λ*f. c=3*10^8 m/s. To get the frequency: f=c/λ. Now we input the numbers: f=(3*10^8)/(6.56*10^-7)=4.57*10^14 Hz. So the frequency of the light from alpha line is f= 4.57*10^14 Hz.
The final mass after decay can be obtained by using under given relation:
half life period of As-81 = 33 seconds
mf = mi x (1/2^n)
= 100 x ( 1/2^(43.2/33))
= 40.4 %
Momentum (p) = mass × velocity
P= 200,000×4.5
P= 900,000 .... answer !!
<h2>Hello!</h2>
The answer is: B. Kinetic energy
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Why?</h2>
Since the ball is falling, speed increases because the gravity acceleration is acting. When speed increases, the kinetic energy increases too, so the ball is gaining kinetic energy.
The gravity acceleration is equal to
, it means that when falling, the ball will increase it's speed 9.81m every second.
We can calculate the kinetic energy by using the following formula:

Where:

Have a nice day!
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