Answer:
Green food coloring diffusing through cookie dough.
Explanation:
Entropy is a physical quantity for an equilibrium thermodynamic system that measures the degree of organization of the system, or that is the ratio of an increase in internal energy to an increase in temperature of the system.
When the green dye diffuses through the cookie dough there is an increase in entropy, that is, there is an increase in system disorder at the molecular level, where a change in cookie dough occurs.
The balanced equation for the reaction between NaOH and HCl is
NaOH + HCl ---> NaCl + H₂O
stoichiometry of NaOH to HCl is 1:1
during neutralisation, number of H⁺ ions = OH⁻ ions. Together they form water molecules and neutralise the solution as water is neutral.
Number of NaOH moles in 1000 ml - 0.2 mol
therefore in 12.5 ml -0.2/1000 x 12.5
= 0.0025 mol
at neutralisation point , number of OH⁻ mol = number of H⁺ ions
since stoichiometry of base to acid is 1:1
number of HCl moles reacted = 0.0025 mol
concentration is the number of moles in 1000 ml
in 25 ml number of HCl moles - 0.0025 mol
Therefore in 1000 ml - 0.0025 mol /25 x 1000
concentration of HCl - 0.1 M