Answer:
2600 m
Explanation:
A fathometer produces a sound wave and then detects the echo. It takes 3.5 seconds for the echo to reach the ship, so that means it takes half the time (1.75 seconds) to reach the ocean floor.
The speed of sound in seawater is approximately 1500 m/s, so the depth of the ocean at that point is:
d = 1500 m/s × 1.75 s
d = 2625 m
Rounding to two significant figures, the depth is approximately 2600 m.
<span>Because of our perception of the universe from inside the universe, we are unable to see how and towards what the universe is expanding. Also, our understanding of it is further complicated because we are moving as part of the expansion, thus distorting our perception of it.</span>
Option D is correct. The speed at which the earth's surface moves because of the earth's rotation will then be equivalent to -10³ km/hr
Speed is a body is defined as the ratio of the distance with respect to the time taken by the body. Mathematically:
Speed = Distance/Time
GIven the following
Distance = 104km/hr
If it is 6:00 p.m. in New York, it is 7:00 a.m. of the next day of the week in Tokyo, this means that the time difference between New York and Tokyo is 11 hours.
Time = -11 hours
Get the required speed
Speed = 104/-11
Speed = -9.454545
Speed = -10km/hr
The speed at which the earth's surface moves because of the earth's rotation will then be equivalent to -10³ km/hr
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Answer:
8. 2.75·10^-4 s^-1
9. No, too much of the carbon-14 would have decayed for radiation to be detected.
Explanation:
8. The half-life of 42 minutes is 2520 seconds, so you have ...
1/2 = e^(-λt) = e^(-(2520 s)λ)
ln(1/2) = -(2520 s)λ
-ln(1/2)/(2520 s) = λ ≈ 2.75×10^-4 s^-1
___
9. Reference material on carbon-14 dating suggests the method is not useful for time periods greater than about 50,000 years. The half-life of C-14 is about 5730 years, so at 65 million years, about ...
6.5·10^7/5.73·10^3 ≈ 11344
half-lives will have passed. Whatever carbon 14 may have existed at the time will have decayed completely to nothing after that many half-lives.
Sam and Sally are traveling aboard a spacecraft that approaches the asteroid Ceres within 14,000 kilometers. Sally will experience 1.989 × 10⁻¹¹ N of force.
<h3>What is the gravitational force?</h3>
Newton's law of gravity states that each particle having mass in the universe attracts each other particle with a force known as the gravitational force.
The gravitational force is proportional to the product of the masses of the two bodies and inversely proportional to the square of their distance.
Given data
Mass of asteroid ,m₁ = 8.7 1020 kg
Mass of sally,m₂ = 67 kg
Gravitational constant,G = 6.6 × 10⁻¹¹ kg⁻² m²
Distance of seperation,R = 14,000 km
Hence, the force Sally experiences will be 1.989 × 10⁻¹¹ N.
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