Average speed is defined as total distance moved in total interval of time
so it is given as

now here is we show distance by "d" and time by"t"
then we will have mathematical expression as follows

Answer: it reduces dependence on fossil fuels. Disadvantage: it would emit pollution into the air.
Answer:
Explanation:
Expression for time period of a pendulum is as follows
T = 
l is length of pendulum from centre of bob and g is acceleration due to gravity
Given
Time period T = 1.583
g = 9.846
Substituting the values
1.583 = 
l = 
l = .6244 m
= 62.44 cm
Length of rod = length of pendulum - radius of bob
= 62.44 - 13.62
= 48.82 cm
= .488 m
Answer:
The current is
The direction is anti-clockwise
Explanation:
The diagram for this question is shown on the first uploaded image
From the question we are told that
the length of the conducting rod is 
The resistance is 
The magnetic field is 
The speed of the rod is 
The emf induced is
substituting values we have


From ohm law the induced current would be

substituting values we have

The direction anticlockwise this because according to lenze law the current due to change in magnetic field will act in the opposite direction of the force causing the magnetic field to change