Answer:
7.55 km/s
Explanation:
The force of gravity between the Earth and the Hubble Telescope corresponds to the centripetal force that keeps the telescope in uniform circular motion around the Earth:
where
is the gravitational constant
is the mass of the telescope
is the mass of the Earth
is the distance between the telescope and the Earth's centre (given by the sum of the Earth's radius, r, and the telescope altitude, h)
v = ? is the orbital velocity of the Hubble telescope
Re-arranging the equation and substituting numbers, we find the orbital velocity:
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Answer:
10.2 m
Explanation:
The position of the dark fringes (destructive interference) formed on a distant screen in the interference pattern produced by diffraction from a single slit are given by the formula:
where
y is the position of the m-th minimum
m is the order of the minimum
D is the distance of the screen from the slit
d is the width of the slit
is the wavelength of the light used
In this problem we have:
is the wavelength of the light
is the width of the slit
m = 13 is the order of the minimum
is the distance of the 13th dark fringe from the central maximum
Solving for D, we find the distance of the screen from the slit:
Answer: T= 715 N
Explanation:
The only external force (neglecting gravity) acting on the swinging mass, is the centripetal force, which. in this case, is represented by the tension in the string, so we can say:
T = mv² / r
At the moment that the mass be released, it wil continue moving in a straight line at the same tangential speed that it had just an instant before, which is the same speed included in the centripetal force expression.
So the kinetic energy will be the following:
K = 1/2 m v² = 15. 0 J
Solving for v², and replacing in the expression for T:
T = 1.9 Kg (3.97)² m²/s² / 0.042 m = 715 N
