-130KJ is the standard heat of formation of CuO.
Explanation:
The standard heat of formation or enthalpy change can be calculated by using the formula:
standard heat of formation of reaction = standard enthalpy of formation of product - sum of enthalpy of product formation
Data given:
Cu2O(s) ---> CuO(s) + Cu(s) ∆H° = 11.3 kJ
2 Cu2O(s) + O2(g) ---> 4 CuO(s) ∆H° = -287.9 kJ
CuO + Cu ⇒ Cu2O (-11.3 KJ) ( Formation of Cu2O)
When 1 mole Cu20 undergoes combustion 1/2 moles of oxygen is consumed.
Cu20 + 1/2 02 ⇒ 2CuO (I/2 of 238.7 KJ) or 119.35 KJ
So standard heat of formation of formation of Cu0 as:
Cu + 1/2 02 ⇒ CuO
putting the values in the equation
ΔHf = ΔH1 + ΔH2 (ΔH1 + ΔH2 enthalapy of reactants)
heat of formation = -11.3 + (-119.35)
= - 130.65kJ
-130.65 KJ is the heat of formation of CuO in the given reaction.
Answer:
Search by reactants (P 2O 5, H 2O) and by products (H 3PO 4)
H2O + P2O5 → H3PO4
H2O + HNO3 + P2O5 → H3PO4 + N2O5
The given compound 3-chloro-2,2,5-trimethylhexane is an optically active compound .
Because this compound does not have plane of symmetry (POS) and center of symmetry (COS) i.e. does not have di-symmetry . And also forms non superimposable mirror image . the compound is optically active .
It has chiral center.
Here the chiral carbon has 4 distinct groups such as : chlorine , hydrogen , 2-methylpropyl , tertbutyl .
<h3>What is di-symmetry?</h3>
Di-symmetry is that which have no center of symmetry and plane of symmetry and alternate axis of symmetry .
<h3>Chiral center :</h3>
Have Sp3 hybridized center (4sigma bond ) .
4 distinct group is attached to the chiral atom. form non -superimposable mirror image .
<h3>What is optical isomerism ?</h3>
Same molecular formula and same structural formula . also have same physical and chemical properties .
They differ in their behavior towards plane polarized light (ppl) .
Learn more about chiral center here:
brainly.com/question/9522537
#SPJ4
Answer:
c) more OH⁻ ions than H₃O⁺ ions
Explanation:
A substance with a PH of 9 implies that it has more OH⁻ ions than H₃O⁺ ions.
Such substances are said to be an alkaline or a base.
A base is a substance the produces excess hydroxyl ion in aqueous solutions.
An acid will produce excess hydroxonium ions in a solution.
So, the pH scale is used to indicate whether a substance is an acid or base or non of them.
Acids have pH of less than 7
Bases have pH of > 7
