A transformer is an electrical device that transfers energy between two or more circuits through electromagnetic induction. Transformers are mainly used to increase or decrease voltage in power lines or electric power applications. So your answer would be D. transformer
Answer:
(a) 120 eV
(b) 12.840 keV
(c) 0.466%
Solution:
As per the question:
The potential difference between the dees, V = 120 V
No. of passes, n = 107
Now,
(a) The potential energy can be given as 'qV' but by the principle of conservation of energy, this energy with each pass is converted into the kinetic energy of the particle which is given as 120 eV
Thus
The increase in Kinetic energy, 
(b) Kinetic energy on completion of 107 passes is given by:
(c) The velocity of the particle can be calculated from its kinetic energy:
Thus
Thus radius can be given as:
where
B = Magnetic field
= mass of proton
Therefore, we can write that:
Thus the percentage increase in radius from n = 107 to n = 108 is given by:
= 0.466 %
Answer:
b.
Explanation:
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Answer:
1.The force required to stop the shopping cart is, F = 12.25 N
Explanation:
Given data,
The mass of the shopping cart, m = 7 kg
The initial velocity of the shopping cart, u = 3.5 m/s
The final velocity of the shopping cart, v = 0 m/s
The time period of acceleration, t = 2 s
The change in momentum of the cart,
p = m(u - v)
= 7 (3.5 - 0)
= 24.5 kg m/s
The force is defined as the rate of change of momentum. To stop the shopping cart, the force required is given by the formula
F = p / t
= 24.5 / 2
= 12.25 N
Hence, the force required to stop the shopping cart is, F = 12.25 N
2.
We have: F = m × v/t
Here, m = 8500 Kg
v = 20 m/s
t = 10 s
Substitute their values into the expression,
F = 8500 × 20/10
F = 8500 × 2
F = 17000 N
In short, final answer would be 17000 N
Hope this helps!!
Answer:
When two magnets are brought together, the opposite poles will attract one another, but the like poles will repel one another. This is similar to electric charges. Like charges repel, and unlike charges attract.
