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Rudiy27
3 years ago
9

A certain elevator cab has a total run of 198 m and a maximum speed is 317 m/min, and it accelerates from rest and then back to

rest at 1.11 m/s2. (a) How far does the cab move while accelerating to full speed from rest? (b) How long does it take to make the nonstop 198 m run, starting and ending at rest?
Physics
1 answer:
tester [92]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Given

Total run=198 m

maximum speed=317 m/min=5.28 m/s

acceleration=1.11 m/s^2

(a)Distance traveled while  accelerating

v^2-u^2=2as

(5.28)^2-0=2\times 1.11\times s

s=12.57 m

time taken

v=u+at

5.28=0+1.11\times t

t=4.75 s

(b)Time taken to cover 198 m

if car takes 12.57 m & 4.75 s to reach max speed so it also takes 12.57 m and 4.75 s to stop from max speed

Distance traveled with max speed=198-25.14=172.86 m

time taken=\frac{172.86}{5.28}=32.73 s

total time=4.75+32.73+4.75=42.25 s

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4. The Coyote has an initial position vector of \vec r_0=(15.5\,\mathrm m)\,\vec\jmath.

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\vec r=\vec r_0+\vec v_0t+\dfrac12\vec at^2

where \vec a is the Coyote's acceleration vector at time t. He experiences acceleration only in the downward direction because of gravity, and in particular \vec a=-g\,\vec\jmath where g=9.80\,\frac{\mathrm m}{\mathrm s^2}. Splitting up the position vector into components, we have \vec r=r_x\,\vec\imath+r_y\,\vec\jmath with

r_x=\left(3.5\,\dfrac{\mathrm m}{\mathrm s}\right)t

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The Coyote hits the ground when r_y=0:

15.5\,\mathrm m-\dfrac g2t^2=0\implies t=1.8\,\mathrm s

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We find the shell hits the ground at

1.52\,\mathrm m-\dfrac g2t^2=0\implies t=0.56\,\mathrm s

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3500\,\mathrm m=v_0(0.56\,\mathrm s)\implies v_0=6300\,\dfrac{\mathrm m}{\mathrm s}

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