Answer: The increase in temperature of the nail after the three blows is 8.0636 Kelvins. The correct option is (d).
Explanation:
Kinetic energy of the hammer ,K.E.=

Half of the kinetic energy of the hammer is transformed into heat in the nail.
Energy transferred to the nail in one blow =

Total energy transferred after 3 blows,Q =
Mass of the nail = 15 g = 0.015 kg
Change in temperature =
Specif heat of the steel = c = 448 J/kg K



The increase in temperature of the nail after the three blows is 8.1 Kelvins.Hence, correct option is (d).
Answer:
They are...if I'm correct Chemically combined, sorry if I'm wrong.
Answer:
W = 9.6 N
Explanation:
Given that,
Area on 1 foot, A = 0.6 m²
Pressure, P = 16 Pa
The pressure is given by force acting per unit area. So,

So, the required weight is 9.6 N.
Since force is mass*acceleration,
F = 70kg * 9.8 m/s