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dusya [7]
3 years ago
11

A(n) _____ refers to two or more atoms held together by covalent bonds.

Chemistry
1 answer:
arlik [135]3 years ago
7 0

Answer: Option (d) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

A covalent bond is defined as the bond formed by sharing of electrons between the two chemically combining atoms.

For example, atomic number of chlorine is 17 and it has 7 valence electrons.

To attain stability it need to gain one more electron.

So, when one chlorine atom chemically combines with another chlorine atom then there occurs sharing of electrons between the two. As a result, there will be sharing of electrons.

A molecule is defined as the specie that contains same type of atoms which are chemically combined together in a fixed ratio by mass.

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A solution that is 0.20 m in hcho2 and 0.15 m in nacho2 find ph
Mashutka [201]
We are given
0.2 M HCHO2 which is formic acid, a weak acid
and
0.15 M NaCHO2 which is a salt which can be formed by reacting HCHO2 and NaOH

The mixture of the two results to a basic buffer solution
To get the pH of a base buffer, we use the formula
pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - (pKa - log [salt]/[base])

We need the pKa of HCO2
From, literature, pKa = 1.77 x 10^-4
Substituting into the equation
pH = 14 - (1.77 x 10^-4 - log 0.15/0.2)
pH = 13.87

So, the pH of the buffer solution is 13.87
A pH of greater than 7 indicates that the solution is basic and a pH close to 14 indicates high alkalinity. This is due to the buffering effect of the salt on the base.
5 0
3 years ago
What is the overall enthalpy of reaction for the equation shown below?
Rudiy27

Answer:

ΔH₁₂ = -867.2 Kj

Explanation:

Find enthalpy for 3H₂ + O₃ => 3H₂O given ...

2H₂ + O₂ => 2H₂O      ΔH₁ = -483.6 Kj

        3O₂ => 2O₃        ΔH₂ = + 284.6 Kj

_____________________________

3(2H₂ + O₂ => 2H₂O) => 6H₂ + 3O₂ => 6H₂O       (multiply by 3 to cancel O₂)

6H₂ + 3O₂ => 6H₂O        ΔH₁ = 3(-483.6 Kj) = -1450.6Kj

          2O₃ => 3O₂           ΔH₂ = -284.6Kj              (reverse rxn to cancel O₂)

_______________________________

6H₂ + 2O₃ => 6H₂O         ΔH₁₂ = -1735.2 Kj       (Net Reaction - not reduced)

________________________________

divide by 2 => target equation (Net Reaction - reduced)

3H₂ + O₃ => 3H₂O            ΔH₁₂ = (-1735.2/2) Kj = -867.2 Kj    

4 0
3 years ago
PLEASE HELP!! A gas has a volume of 7.9 L at a temperature of 222. K and pressure of 877 mmHg. What is the new temperature (in C
Natali5045456 [20]

Answer:

82.97 K

Explanation:

Applying,

PV/T = P'V'/T'................ Equation 1

Where P = initial pressure, T = Initial temperature, V = Initial Volume, P' = Final pressure, V' = Final Volume, T' = Final Temperature.

Make T' the subject of formula in equation 1

T' = P'V'T/PV................ Equation 2

From the question,

Given: P = 877 mmHg = (877×0.001316) atm = 1.154 atm, T = 222.2 K, V = 7.9 L, P' = 0.327 atm, V' = 10.41 L

Substitute these values into equation 2

T' = (0.327×10.41×222.2)/(1.154×7.9)

T' = 82.97 K

Hence the new temperature is 82.97 K

7 0
3 years ago
Name the separation technique illustrated in the picture<br>​
o-na [289]
The picture isn’t included
3 0
2 years ago
which diagram best illustrates the ion-molecule attractions that occur wen the ions NaCl(s) are added to water
Viktor [21]

Answer:

answer is 1

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
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