Answer:
Q(x) =
is the final equation.
Step-by-step explanation:
<u>By translation of the graph 3 units upward direction, it means that the y-value of the function is increased by 3 unit at each value of x.</u>
Given , P(x) = 
We can actually translate the graph in any direction, and for that we have to make the necessary changes. If we translate the graph in the positive x direction, then we have to substitute (x - 3) instead of x in the equation.
Since we are translating the graph upwards ,
Q(x) =
+ 3
Q(x) = 
This is the final equation of the graph after translation.