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Zepler [3.9K]
3 years ago
15

What are the units of potential difference??

Physics
1 answer:
tankabanditka [31]3 years ago
3 0
<span>In electricity, a potential difference is measured in volts.

Message me if you have any further questions!</span>
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Maksim231197 [3]
It was Ernest Rutherford 
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3 years ago
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Two sections, A and B, are 0.5 km apart along a 0.05 m diameter rough concrete pipe. A is 115 m higher than B, the water tempera
KonstantinChe [14]

Answer:

Q = 178.41 m^3 / s

Explanation:

Given:

  • Length of the pipe L = 0.5 km
  • Diameter D = 0.05 m
  • Pressure head @ A (P_a / γ )= 21.7 m
  • Pressure head @ B (P_b / γ )= 76.1 m
  • Elevation head Z_a = 115 m
  • Elevation head Z_b = 0 m
  • Minor Losses = 0 m
  • Major Losses = f*L*V^2 / 2*D*g = (500/2*0.05*9.81) *f*V^2 = 509.684*f*V^2
  • Velocity at cross section A and B: V_a = V_b m/s
  • Roughness e = 2.5 mm
  • Dynamic viscosity of water u = 8.9*10^-4 Pa-s
  • Density of water p = 997 kg/m^3

Find:

Flow Rate Q = pi*V*D^2/4  m^3/s  ??

Solution:

We will use the Head Balance as derived from Energy Balance:

(P_a / γ ) - (P_b / γ ) + (V_a^2 - V_b^2) / 2*g + (Z_a - Z_b) = Major Losses

21.7 - 76.1 + 0 + 115-0 = 509.684*f*V^2

f*V^2 = 0.18897199

To find correction factor f which is a function of e / D = 0.05, and Reynold's number which is unknown. In such cases we will guess a value of f and perform iterations as follows:

Guess: f_o = 0.072 (Moody's Chart @ e / D = 0.05 and most turbulent function).

V_o = sqrt(0.18897199 / 0.072) = 1.28504 m/s

Re_o = p*V_o*D / u =  997*1.28504*0.05 / 8.9*10^-4 = 71976.6

1st iteration

f_1 = g (Re_o , e/d) = 0.0718702 (Moody's Chart)

V_1 = sqrt(0.18897199 / 0.0718702) = 1.621528 m/s

Re_1 = p*V_1*D / u =  997*1.621528*0.05 / 8.9*10^-4 = 90823.81698

2nd iteration

f_2 = g (Re_1 , e/d) = 0.0718041 (Moody's Chart)

V_2 = sqrt(0.18897199 / 0.0718041) = 1.662273585 m/s

Re_2 = p*V_2*D / u =  997*1.662273585*0.05 / 8.9*10^-4 = 90865.54854

3rd iteration

f_3 = g (Re_2 , e/d) = 0.0718040  (Moody's Chart)

V_3 = sqrt(0.18897199 / 0.0718040) = 1.622274714 m/s

Re_3 = p*V_3*D / u =  997*1.622274714*0.05 / 8.9*10^-4 = 90865.61182

We can observe the convergence of V to 1.6222 m /s. Hence, the required velocity will be used to calculate the Flow rate Q:

Q =  pi*V*D^2/4 = pi*1.6222*0.05^2 / 4

Q = 178.41 m^3 / s

3 0
3 years ago
What is the mass of an object that requires a force of 30 N to accelerate at a rate of 5 m/sec2 ?
Anastaziya [24]
M=F/A
Which means 30 divided by 5 m/s is 6kg(mass)
8 0
3 years ago
A rubber ball and a steel ball are dropped from the same height onto a concrete floor. They have the same mass, and lets assume
Mkey [24]

Answer:

The average forces would be the same

Explanation:

Both have the same velocity on impact as they fell from the same height.

Both have the same velocity after the bounce because they reach the same height.

Both have the same mass

Both will thus experience the same impulse because both have the same change in momentum.

Therefore both experience the same average force.

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As an object moves along the x axis, many measurements are made of its position, enough to generate a smooth, accurate graph of
Bas_tet [7]
The best and most correct answers among the choices provided by your question are he second and third choices. 
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I hope my answer has come to your help. Thank you for posting your question here in Brainly. We hope to answer more of your questions and inquiries soon. Have a nice day ahead!
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