The modern definition of electronegativity is due to Linus Pauling. It is the power of an atom in a molecule to attract electrons to itself.
When the electronegativity difference between the two atoms is greater than 2.0, the bond is considered ionic; i.e. there is complete transfer (between the two atoms) of the electrons in the bond. The electronegativity (according to Pauling scale) of chlorine is 3.0, while the electronegativity of sodium is 0.9.
So, electrons are transferred because of a larger electronegativity difference.
The answer to the selected question is Flurione
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
= 78 g of NaOH
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
Concentration = Moles of solute/Volume of solution
Thus;
Moles of the solute = Volume × Concentration
= 7.80 Moles/L × 0.250 L
= 1.95 moles
But; 1 mole of NaOH = 40.0 g
Thus;
Mass of NaOH = moles × molar mass
= 1.95 moles × 40 g/mole
<u> = 78 g of NaOH</u>
There is no gravity and gravity pulls things down