Gold has a heavy enough nucleus that its electrons must travel at speeds nearing the speed of light to prevent them from falling into the nucleus. This relativistic effect applies to those orbitals that have appreciable density at the nucleus, such as s and p orbitals. These relativistic electrons gain mass and as a consequence, their orbits contract. As these s and (to some degree) p orbits are contracted, the other electrons in d and f orbitals are better screened from the nucleus and their orbitals actually expand.
Since the 6s orbital with one electron is contracted, this electron is more tightly bound to the nucleus and less available for bonding with other atoms. The 4f and 5d orbitals expand, but can't be involved in bond formation since they are completely filled. This is why gold is relatively unreactive.
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Answer:
Answer is Ca2+(aq)+S2-(aq)=>CaS(s)
Explanation:
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I think the statement is false. Natural elements do reflect light. Almost everything in this world reflect light. Reflection<span> is when </span>light<span> bounces off an object. Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day.</span>
Crystallization is a process where a solid forms into a substance we call crystal, this happens from precipitating from a solution, freezing, and more
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
The question is incomplete; as the mixtures are not given.
However, I'll give a general explanation on how to go about it and I'll also give an example.
The percentage of a component in a mixture is calculated as:

Where
E = Amount of element/component
T = Amount of all elements/components
Take for instance:
In 
The amount of all elements is: (i.e formula mass of
)



The amount of calcium is: (i.e formula mass of calcium)



So, the percentage component of calcium is:




The amount of hydrogen is:



So, the percentage component of hydrogen is:




Similarly, for oxygen:
The amount of oxygen is:



So, the percentage component of oxygen is:



