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maksim [4K]
3 years ago
14

Compound 2 contains 2.0g of hydrogen and 32.0g oxygen. What is the percent compound of each element?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Dmitriy789 [7]3 years ago
7 0

Note down the formula below

\boxed{\sf Mass\%\;of\; element=\dfrac{Mass\:of\:the\: element}{Mass\;of\:the\: compound}\times 100}

Mass of the compound

\\ \sf\longmapsto 32+2=34g

Mass % of Hydrogen:-

\\ \sf\longmapsto \dfrac{2}{34}\times 100

\\ \sf\longmapsto \dfrac{1}{17}\times 100

\\ \sf\longmapsto 5.8\%

Mass % of Oxygen:-

\\ \sf\longmapsto \dfrac{32}{34}\times 100

\\ \sf\longmapsto \dfrac{16}{17}\times 100

\\ \sf\longmapsto 94.2\%

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1. 35 mg of H₃PO₄

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3. 300 mL of stock solution.

Explanation:

1. Preparing a solution of known molar concentration

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V = 80 mL

c = 4.5 × 10⁻³ mol·L⁻¹

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Dissolve 35 mg of solid H₃PO₄  in enough water to make 80 mL of solution,

2. Moles of solute.

Data:

V = 4900 mL

c = 5.6 mol·L⁻¹

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Moles of AlF₃ = cV = 4.9 L AlF₃ × (5.6 mol AlF₃/1L AlF₃) = 27 mol AlF₃

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3. Dilution calculation

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V₁= 750 mL; c₁ = 0.80 mol·L⁻¹

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V₁c₁ = V₂c₂

V₂ = V₁ × c₁/c₂ = 750 mL × (0.80/2.0) = 300 mL

Procedure:

Measure out 300 mL of stock solution. Then add 500  mL of water.

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