Intermolecular forces of attraction hold the molecules together. These forces determine the physical properties of substances like melting and boiling points. There are five types of intermolecular forces: Hydrogen bonding, dipole-dipole interactions, ionic interactions, ion-dipole interactions and dispersion forces.
Hydrogen bonding is a stronger force of attraction between hydrogen atom and an electronegative atom (F, N, and O). So, water molecules exhibit hydrogen bonding.
In carbon dioxide molecules, although each C=O is polar the molecule as a whole will be non polar due to symmetry. Therefore, the only intermolecular forces in CO2 will be dispersion forces.
Hence, Hydrogen bonding exists between water molecules but not carbon dioxide molecules.
Answer:
The heat produced is -15,1kJ
Explanation:
For the reaction:
2SO₂+O₂ → 2SO₃
The enthalpy of reaction is:
ΔHr = 2ΔHf SO₃ - 2ΔHf SO₂
As ΔHf SO₃ = -395,7kJ and ΔHf SO₂ = -296,8kJ
<em>ΔHr = -197,8kJ</em>
Using n=PV/RT, the moles of reaction are:
= <em>0,153 moles of reaction</em>
As 2 moles of reaction produce -197,8kJ of heat, 0,153moles produce:
0,153mol×
= <em>-15,1kJ</em>
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I hope it helps!
Answer:
It has direction and size.
Explanation:
All physical quantities are generally grouped into two;
i) Vector quantities
ii) Scalar quantities
Vector quantities are those quantities that has both magnitude (size) and direction.
Scalar quantities are those quantities that has magnitude (size) and no direction.
Velocity is a vector quantity because it has direction and size.
Answer:
a weak bond between two molecules resulting from an electrostatic attraction between a proton in one molecule and an electronegative atom in the other.
Explanation:
For example, in water molecules (H2O), hydrogen is covalently bonded to the more electronegative oxygen atom. Therefore, hydrogen bonding arises in water molecules due to the dipole-dipole interactions between the hydrogen atom of one water molecule and the oxygen atom of another H2O molecule.
excitatory amino acids are the amino acids helps in transformation of neurotransmitters or it helps in transmission of synapsis rapidly in brain of mammal. EAA known to be neurotransmitters for Central nervous system.
Excitatory amino acids count may vary from 50’s to 100’s. They are mostly composed of non-protein- amino acids obtained from algae or fungi.
The possible EAAs are Glutamate (Glu) and Aspartate which act as excitatory neurotransmitters in the brain. They get released from neurons where they induce excitation via metabotropic Glu receptors.
Both glutamate and aspartate having excitatory effect on neurotransmission whereas Gama-amino butyric acid having inhibitory effect on neurotransmission.
Thus, the statement ‘neurotransmitters are chemical brother of gaba’ is indicating the complementary effect of each other.
