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Veseljchak [2.6K]
3 years ago
13

If you guys don’t mind can you explain to me why u think it’s either A, b, c, d plz and thank you

Chemistry
1 answer:
sveticcg [70]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: answer is D

Explanation:

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i have no clue whats going on here but imma act like i do.....

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If a molecule diffusing through extracellular fluid travels 1 mm in 1 sec, how long will it take that molecule to diffuse 1 cm
hichkok12 [17]
Given that the rate of diffusion is 1 mm per 1 second. then the time it travels in 1 cm can be solve using the formula
t = d / r
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r is the rate

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4 0
3 years ago
An enzyme is discovered that catalyzes the chemical reaction SAD ↔ HAPPY A team of motivated researchers sets out to study the e
Pepsi [2]

Answer:

The K_{m} of a substrate will be "10 μM".

Explanation:

The given values are:

E_{t} = 20 \ nM

[Substract] = 40 \ \mu M

K_{cat}=600 \ s^{-1}

Reaction velocity, Vo=9.6 \ \mu M s^{-1}

As we know,

⇒  Vo=\frac{K_{cat}[E_{t}][S]}{K_{m}+[S]}

On putting the estimated values, we get

⇒  9.6=\frac{600\times 20\times 10^{-3}\times 40}{K_{m}+40}

⇒  K_{m}+40=\frac{600\times 20\times 10^{-3}\times 40}{9.6}

⇒  K_{m}+40=50

On subtracting "40" from both sides, we get

⇒  K_{m}+40-40=50-40

⇒  K_{m}=10 \ \mu M

6 0
3 years ago
Some radioactive nuclides have very short half-lives, for example, I-31 has a half-life of approximately 8 days. Pu-234, by comp
lorasvet [3.4K]

Answer:

Here's what I find.

Explanation:

Iodine-131

Iodine-131 is both a beta emitter and a gamma emitter.

_{53}^{131}\text{I}\longrightarrow \, _{54}^{131}\text{Xe} +\, _{-1}^{0}\text{e} +\, _{0}^{0}\gamma

About 90 % of the energy is β-radiation and 10 % is γ-radiation. Both forms are highly energetic.

The main danger is from ingestion. The iodine concentrates in thyroid gland, where the β-radiation destroys cells up to 2 mm from the tissues that absorbed it.

Both the β- and γ-radiation cause cell mutations that can later become cancerous. Small doses, such as those absorbed from the nuclear disasters in the Ukraine and Japan, can cause cancers years after the original iodine has disappeared.

Plutonium-239

Plutonium-239 is an alpha emitter.

_{94}^{239}\text{U} \longrightarrow \, _{92}^{235}\text{Xe} + \, _{2}^{4}\text{He}

Alpha particles cannot penetrate the skin, so external exposure isn't much of a health risk.

However, they are extremely dangerous when they are inhaled and get inside cells. They travel first to the blood or lymph system and later to the bone marrow and liver, where they cause up to 1000 times more chromosomal damage than beta or gamma rays.

It takes about 20 years for plutonium to be eliminated from the liver around 50 years for from the skeleton, so it has a long time to cause damage.

6 0
3 years ago
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