It depends if you are taking the class in high school or college. For college doing the experiments is fun but the calculations is not. Also if you are taking it, bring friends.
The molar solubility in water of Ag₂CrO₄ is 2.52 * 10⁻⁴ M .
<h3>
How do you define Solubility ?</h3>
The measure of the degree to which a substance gets dissolved in a solvent to become a solution.
The formula for determination of molar solubity is
![\rm K_{sp} = [A^+]^a [B^-]^b](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Crm%20K_%7Bsp%7D%20%3D%20%20%5BA%5E%2B%5D%5Ea%20%5BB%5E-%5D%5Eb)
= solubility product constant
![\rm [A^+]^a](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Crm%20%5BA%5E%2B%5D%5Ea)
= cation in an aqueous solution
![\rm [B^-]^b](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Crm%20%20%5BB%5E-%5D%5Eb)
= anion in an aqueous solution
a, b = relative concentrations of a and b
We have the data given as
for Ag₂CrO₄ is 8 x 10⁻¹²
For Silver chromate , the solubility would be only one-half of the Ag⁺ concentration.
We denote the solubility of Ag₂CrO₄ as S mol L⁻¹.
Then for a saturated solution, we have
[Ag⁺]=2S
[CrO₂⁴⁻]=S
the relation between the solubility and the solubility product constant depends on the stoichiometry of the dissolution reaction
(2S)²(S)=4S³ = 8 * 10⁻¹²
S=∛ (2*10⁻¹²)
S= 1.26 * 10⁻⁴ M
2S = 2.52 * 10⁻⁴ M
Therefore the molar solubility in water of Ag₂CrO₄ is 2.52 * 10⁻⁴ M .
To know more about Solubility
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Answer:
A medium.
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
It's the material the wave is travelling through.
Constant Volume Calorimetry, also know as bomb calorimetry, is used to measure the heat of a reaction while holding volume constant and resisting large amounts of pressure. Although these two aspects of bomb calorimetry make for accurate results, they also contribute to the difficulty of bomb calorimetry. In this module, the basic assembly of a bomb calorimeter will be addressed, as well as how bomb calorimetry relates to the heat of reaction and heat capacity and the calculations involved in regards to these two topics.
Introduction
Calorimetry is used to measure quantities of heat, and can be used to determine the heat of a reaction through experiments. Usually a coffee-cup calorimeter is used since it is simpler than a bomb calorimeter, but to measure the heat evolved in a combustion reaction, constant volume or bomb calorimetry is ideal. A constant volume calorimeter is also more accurate than a coffee-cup calorimeter, but it is more difficult to use since it requires a well-built reaction container that is able to withstand large amounts of pressure changes that happen in many chemical reactions.
Most serious calorimetry carried out in research laboratories involves the determination of heats of combustion ΔHcombustion" role="presentation" style="display: inline-table; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size: 14.4px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; position: relative;">ΔHcombustionΔHcombustion, since these are essential to the determination of standard enthalpies of formation of the thousands of new compounds that are prepared and characterized each month. In a constant volume calorimeter, the system is sealed or isolated from its surroundings, and this accounts for why its volume is fixed and there is no volume-pressure work done. A bomb calorimeter structure consists of the following:
Steel bomb which contains the reactantsWater bath in which the bomb is submergedThermometerA motorized stirrerWire for ignition
is usually called a “bomb”, and the technique is known as bomb calorimetry
Another consequence of the constant-volume condition is that the heat released corresponds to qv , and thus to the internal energy change ΔUrather than to ΔH. The enthalpy change is calculated according to the formula
(1.1)ΔH=qv+ΔngRT" role="presentation" style="display: inline-table; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size: 14.4px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; width: 10000em !important; position: relative;">ΔH=qv+ΔngRT(1.1)(1.1)ΔH=qv+ΔngRT
Δng" role="presentation" style="display: inline-table; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size: 14.4px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; position: relative;">ΔngΔng is the change in the number of moles of gases in the reaction.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
the respiratory system and the circulatory system work closely together to deliver oxygen to cells and to get rid of the carbon dioxide the cells produce. The circulatory system picks up oxygen in the lungs and drops it off in the tissues, then performs the reverse service for carbon dioxide.
