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Gelneren [198K]
3 years ago
13

What is the highest energy orbital of elements with valence electrons in the n=3 shell?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Andrej [43]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

d orbital

Explanation:

Given that:-

The principal quantum number, n = 3

The acceptable values of azimuthal quantum number, l are:-

l = 0 , 1 , 2

l = 0 corresponds to s orbital which can accomodate 2 electrons.

l = 1 corresponds to p orbital which can accomodate 6 electrons.

l = 2 corresponds to d orbital which can accomodate 10 electrons.

<u>Thus, the highest energy orbital is: - d orbital</u>

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Consider a solution that is 1.3×10−2 M in Ba2+ and 2.0×10−2 M in Ca2+. Ksp(BaSO4)=1.07×10−10 Ksp(CaSO4)=7.10×10−5 If sodium sulf
skad [1K]

Answer:

Explanation:

Ksp(BaSO4)=1.07×10−10

BaSO₄ → Ba²⁺ + SO₄²⁻

1.07×10⁻¹⁰ = ( Ba²⁺) × ( SO₄²⁻)

but Ba²⁺ = 1.3×10⁻² M

1.07×10⁻¹⁰  = 1.3×10⁻² M × ( SO₄²⁻)

( SO₄²⁻)  = 1.07×10⁻¹⁰  / 1.3×10⁻² = 0.823 × 10⁻⁸ M

while Ksp(CaSO4)=7.10×10−5

CaSO₄ → Ca²⁺ + SO₄²⁻

7.10×10⁻⁵ = 2.0×10⁻² × ( SO₄²⁻)

( SO₄²⁻)  = 7.10×10⁻⁵  /  2.0×10⁻² = 3.55 × 10⁻³ M

comparing the concentration of sulfate ions, Ba²⁺ cation will precipitate first because the Ba²⁺ requires 0.823 × 10⁻⁸ M sodium sulfate which less compared the about needed by CaSO₄

7 0
3 years ago
When the volume of a gas is
Cerrena [4.2K]

Answer:

THE NEW VOLUME OF THE GAS IS 406 mL WHEN THE TEMPERATURE CHANGES FROM 765 K TO 315 K.

Explanation:

When the temperature changes from  765 K to 315K, the volume has changed from 986 mL to?

V1 = 986 mL = 0.986 L

T1 = 765 K

T2 = 315 K

V2 = unknown

Using Charles' equation of gas laws;

V1 / T1 = V2 / T2

Making V2 the subject of the formula:

V2 = V1 T2 / T1

V2 = 0.986 * 315 / 765

V2 = 0.406 L

V2 = 406 mL

So therefore, the volume of a gas changes from 986 mL to 406 mL as a result of a change in temperature from 765 K to 315 K.

7 0
3 years ago
Consider the reaction given below.
Drupady [299]

Answer:

  • <u>K =  0.167 s⁻¹</u>

Explanation:

<u>1) Rate law, at a given temperature:</u>

  • Since all the data are obtained at the same temperature, the equilibrium constant is the same.

  • Since only reactants A and B participate in the reaction, you assume that the form of the rate law is:

        r = K [A]ᵃ [B]ᵇ

<u>2) Use the data from the table</u>

  • Since the first and second set of data have the same concentration of the reactant A, you can use them to find the exponent b:

        r₁ = (1.50)ᵃ (1.50)ᵇ = 2.50 × 10⁻¹ M/s

        r₂ = (1.50)ᵃ (2.50)ᵇ = 2.50 × 10⁻¹ M/s

         Divide r₂ by r₁:     [ 2.50 / 1.50] ᵇ = 1 ⇒ b = 0

  • Use the first and second set of data to find the exponent a:

        r₁ = (1.50)ᵃ (1.50)ᵇ = 2.50 × 10⁻¹ M/s

        r₃ = (3.00)ᵃ (1.50)ᵇ = 5.00 × 10⁻¹ M/s

        Divide r₃ by r₂: [3.00 / 1.50]ᵃ = [5.00 / 2.50]

                                  2ᵃ = 2 ⇒ a = 1

         

<u>3) Write the rate law</u>

  • r = K [A]¹ [B]⁰ = K[A]

This means, that the rate is independent of reactant B and is of first order respect reactant A.

<u>4) Use any set of data to find K</u>

With the first set of data

  • r = K (1.50 M) = 2.50 × 10⁻¹ M/s ⇒ K = 0.250 M/s / 1.50 M = 0.167 s⁻¹

Result: the rate constant is K =  0.167 s⁻¹

6 0
4 years ago
The temperature of nitrogen is unknown when the gas occupies 100.0 mL at 99.10 kPa. If the gas is known to occupy 74.2 mL at 133
laiz [17]

Answer:

The unknown temperature is 304.7K

Explanation:

V1 = 100mL = 100*10^-3L

P1 = 99.10kPa = 99.10*10³Pa

V2 = 74.2mL = 74.2*10^-3L

P2 = 133.7kPa = 133.7*10³Pa

T2 = 305K

T1 = ?

From combined gas equation,

(P1 * V1) / T1 = (P2 * V2) / T2

Solving for T1,

T1 = (P1 * V1 * T2) / (P2 * V2)

T1 = (99.10*10³ * 100*10^-3 * 305) / (133.7*10³ * 74.2*10^-3)

T1 = 3022550 / 9920.54

T1 = 304.67K

T1 = 304.7K

3 0
3 years ago
What are two possible fates of stars larger than 8 sol
attashe74 [19]
Stars born larger than 8 solar masses usually retain enough mass to undergo core collapse, with the resulting shock wave producing a Type Ib supernova (spectra without Hydrogen or Silicon lines, with Helium lines), a Type Ic supernova (without Hydrogen or Helium or Silicon lines) or a Type II supernova

I hope it’s what you need
7 0
3 years ago
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