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Gelneren [198K]
3 years ago
13

What is the highest energy orbital of elements with valence electrons in the n=3 shell?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Andrej [43]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

d orbital

Explanation:

Given that:-

The principal quantum number, n = 3

The acceptable values of azimuthal quantum number, l are:-

l = 0 , 1 , 2

l = 0 corresponds to s orbital which can accomodate 2 electrons.

l = 1 corresponds to p orbital which can accomodate 6 electrons.

l = 2 corresponds to d orbital which can accomodate 10 electrons.

<u>Thus, the highest energy orbital is: - d orbital</u>

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Answer:

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6 0
3 years ago
Heptane, pentane and octane are accidentally mixed. They all have different boiling points. Pentane boils at 360 ° C, hexane boi
Softa [21]

Answer:

Fractional distillation

Explanation:

Heat the mixture upto 700°C

The compuond with low boiling point will evaporate first and the compound with higher boiling point will evaporate last.

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3 years ago
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3 years ago
For the reaction of oxygen and nitrogen to form nitric oxide, consider the following thermodynamic data (Due to variations in th
CaHeK987 [17]

Answer:

a. 7278 K

b. 4.542 × 10⁻³¹

Explanation:

a.

Let´s consider the following reaction.

N₂(g) + O₂(g) ⇄ 2 NO(g)

The reaction is spontaneous when:

ΔG° < 0  [1]

Let's consider a second relation:

ΔG° = ΔH° - T × ΔS° [2]

Combining [1] and [2],

ΔH° - T × ΔS° < 0

ΔH° < T × ΔS°

T > ΔH°/ΔS°

T > (180.5 × 10³ J/mol)/(24.80 J/mol.K)

T >  7278 K

b.

First, we will calculate ΔG° at 25°C + 273.15 = 298 K

ΔG° = ΔH° - T × ΔS°

ΔG° = 180.5 kJ/mol - 298 K × 24.80 × 10⁻³ kJ/mol.K

ΔG° = 173.1 kJ/mol

We can calculate the equilibrium constant using the following expression.

ΔG° = - R × T × lnK

lnK = - ΔG° / R × T

lnK = - 173.1 × 10³ J/mol / (8.314 J/mol.K) × 298 K

K = 4.542 × 10⁻³¹

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3 years ago
Bromothymol blue is an acid-base indicator that changes color around ph 7. adding a small amount of bromothymol blue to a basic
Ede4ka [16]
... in neutralization reactions, for example:

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Read 2 more answers
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