HBr and HF are both monoprotic Arrhenius acids—that is, in aqueous solution, they dissociate and ionize to give hydrogen ions. A strong acid ionizes completely; a weak acid ionizes partially.
In this case, HBr, being a strong acid, would ionize completely in water to yield H+ and Br- ions. However, HF, being a weak acid, would ionize only to a limited extent: some of the HF molecules will ionize into H+ and F- ions, but most of the HF will remain undissociated.
pH is, by definition, a measurement of the concentration of hydrogen ions in solution (pH = -log[H+]). A higher concentration of hydrogen ions gives a lower pH, while a lower concentration of hydrogen ions gives a higher pH. At 25 °C, a pH of 7 indicates a neutral solution; a pH less than 7 indicates an acidic solution; and a pH greater than 7 indicates a basic solution.
If we have equal concentrations of HBr and HF, then the HBr solution will have a greater concentration of hydrogen ions in solution than the HF solution. Consequently, the pH of the HBr solution will be less than the pH of the HF solution.
Choice A is incorrect: Strong acids like HBr dissociate completely, not partially.
Choice B is incorrect: While the initial concentration of HBr and HF are the same, the H+ concentration in the HBr solution is greater. Since pH is a function of H+ concentration, the pH of the two solutions cannot be the same.
Choice C is correct: A greater H+ concentration gives a lower pH value. The HBr solution has the greater H+ concentration. Thus, the pH of the HBr solution would be less than that of the HF solution.
Choice D is incorrect for the reason why choice C is correct.
Answer:
1.602 L (or) 1602 mL
Explanation:
Molarity is the amount of solute dissolved per unit volume of solution. It is expressed as,
Molarity = Moles / Volume of Solution ----- (1)
Rearranging above equation for volume,
Volume of solution = Moles / Molarity -------(2)
Data Given;
Molarity = 0.00813 mol.L⁻¹
Mass = 1.55 g
First calculate Moles for given mass as,
Moles = Mass / M.mass
Moles = 1.55 g / 119.002 g.mol⁻¹
Moles = 0.0130 mol
Now, putting value of Moles and Molarity in eq. 2,
Volume of solution = 0.0130 mol / 0.00813 mol.L⁻¹
Volume of solution = 1.60 L
or,
Volume of solution = 1602 mL
Answer:
Na+ ion is smaller than a neutral Na atom in the ion there was one more proton which will attract electron bring it closer to the center making the atomic radius smaller. Therefore making a Na+ ion is smaller than a neutral Na atom Explanation:
yes
Answer:
2192.64 PSI.
Explanation:
- From the general law of ideal gases:
<em>PV = nRT.</em>
where, P is the pressure of the gas in atm.
V is the volume of the container in L (V = 1650 L).
n is the no. of moles of the gas in mol (n = 9750 mol).
R is the general gas constant (R = 0.082 L.atm/mol.K).
T is the temperature of the gas in (T = 35°C + 273 = 308 K).
∴ P = nRT/V = (9750 mol)(0.082 L.atm/mol.K)(308 K)/(1650 L) = 149.2 atm.
- <u><em>To convert from atm to PSI:</em></u>
1 atm = 14.696 PSI.
<em>∴ P = 149.2 atm x (14.696 PSI/1.0 atm) = 2192.64 PSI.</em>
Answer:
Force used by fire extinguisher = 60 N
Explanation:
Given:
Mass of skateboard with fire extinguisher = 50 kg
Acceleration of fire extinguisher = 1.2 m/s²
Find:
Force used by fire extinguisher = ?
Computation:
⇒ Force = Mass × Acceleration
⇒ Force used by fire extinguisher = Mass of skateboard with fire extinguisher × Acceleration of fire extinguisher
⇒ Force used by fire extinguisher = 50 kg × 1.2 m/s²
⇒ Force used by fire extinguisher = 60 N
