Answer:
b. the marginal social benefit to exceed the marginal private cost of the last unit produced.
Explanation:
<u>Positive Externality-</u>
Positive Externality occurs when production or the consumption or of the good causes benefit to the third party.
For example, when the individual consume education in order to be uplifted and get a benefit but this education also benefits the society by uplifting the whole society.
<u>Positive externality causes the marginal social benefit to be greater than the marginal private benefit.</u>
The correct answer is self-protection
Erik Erikson proposed a conception of human development in 8 psychosocial phases (or stages), in turn, envisaged, in eight ages from birth to death, the first four belonging to the baby and childhood period, and the last three to adult years and old age. Each stage is crossed by a psychosocial crisis, with a positive and a negative aspect.
Erik Erikson's theory gives special importance to the period of adolescence, notably because it is a transition between childhood and adulthood, where events relevant to the development of adult personality occur.
In the Psychosocial Development Theory, this occurs in 8 phases and each phase contributes to the formation of the total personality (epigenetic principle), being, therefore, all important even after crossing them.
Stare decisis is a legal doctrine that necessitates courts to follow historical cases when creating a ruling on a similar current or future case. Stare decisis safeguards that cases with identical facts be approached in the same way, except overruled by the same court or a higher court such as the US Supreme Court. Simply put, it binds courts to follow legal precedents set by previous decisions. Stare decisis is a Latin term meaning "to stand by that which is decided". The US common law system has a integrated system of determining legal matters from the principle of stare decisis and precedent. A past ruling or judgment on any circumstance is known as a precedent. Stare decisis commands that courts look to precedent when overseeing an on-going case with similar circumstances.
The answer is <span>urbanization</span>.
Answer:
a group of cells that work together to perform a function that's an organ while a group of tissues that work together to perform a common function that's a cell while a living thing that is made of organ systems that's an organism while a group of organs that work together to perform a common function that's an organ system
