Answer:
a supposition or a system of ideas intended to explain something, especially one based on general principles independent of the thing to be explained.
(from goo gle)
A explanation for something that doesn't seem to be answered completely, usually very implausible.
Explanation:
Answer:
A) if the system is isothermal then all the heat added to the system will be used to do work (since none is used to raise the temperature of the gas). The heat added will be equal to the work done = 340 J
B) change in internal energy of the system of the process is isothermal will be zero, since there is no rise in temperature.
C) an adiabatic process is one involving no heat loss or gain through the system, Therefore heat gain will be zero
D) if the process is adiabatic then there is no heat loss or gain through the system and hence there is no change in temperature. Change in internal energy will be zero
E) if the process is isobaric then, there is no work done and the total heat to the system is equal zero
F) if there is no work done, and no heat added, then the internal energy will be equal zero.
Radioactive isotopes eventually decay, or disintegrate, to harmless materials. Some isotopes decay in hours or even minutes, but others decay very slowly. Strontium-90 and cesium-137 have half-lives of about 30 years (half the radioactivity will decay in 30 years). <u>Plutonium-239 has a half-life of 24,000 years.</u>
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<h3>What is radioactive decay? </h3>
Radioactive decay is the emission of energy in the form of ionizing radiation. The ionizing radiation that is emitted can include alpha particles, beta particles and/or gamma rays. Radioactive decay occurs in unbalanced atoms called radionuclides.
Elements in the periodic table can take on several forms. Some of these forms are stable; other forms are unstable. Typically, the most stable form of an element is the most common in nature. However, all elements have an unstable form. Unstable forms emit ionizing radiation and are radioactive. There are some elements with no stable form that are always radioactive, such as uranium. Elements that emit ionizing radiation are called radionuclides.
Learn more about Radioactive decay
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