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Tollen's test is an organic test that determines whether the sample is an adehyde or not. When aldehydes are present, the reaction forms a silver compound which refers to the other name of Tollen's as silver mirror test. The aldehyde among the choices is C. pentanal
Answer:
B
Explanation:
For solving this we need a heat balance
By changing the corresponding relations, we have
By cancelling similar factor, we obtain
Which means that the change of temperature in A is twice the change of B
<span>Van der waal or ideal eqn is given by PV = NRT; P = NRT/ V.
Where N = 1.335 is the number of moles. T = 272K is temperature. V = 4.920L is the volume. And R = 0.08205L. Substiting the values into the eqn; we have,
P = (1.331* 0.08205 * 272)/ 4.920 = 29.7047/ 4.920 = 6.03atm.</span>
The correct answer is - A) The major constituents of air are gaseous elements.
With the statement ''the major constituents of air are gaseous elements'' we can easily conclude that the air is a mixture. The reason for that is that we have a plural usage of the word element, elements, which mean that there are multiple elements that make up the air.
The air is indeed predominantly a mixture of gaseous elements. The most abundant gas in the air being the nitrogen with 78.9%, oxygen with 20.95%, argon 0.93%, and carbon dioxide 0.04%, with lesser amounts of other gases also be present in it. The water vapor is also present in the air, though it is variable, being around 1% at sea level, but only 0.4% over the entire atmosphere.
