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kotegsom [21]
2 years ago
7

What are radioactive isotopes?

Chemistry
1 answer:
yan [13]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

A radioactive isotope, also known as a radioisotope, radionuclide, or radioactive nuclide, is any of several species of the same chemical element with different masses whose nuclei are unstable and dissipate excess energy by spontaneously emitting radiation in the form of alpha, beta, and gamma rays.

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A sample of ammonia gas was allowed to come to equilibrium at 400 K. 2NH3(g) <---> N2(g) 3H2(g) At equilibrium, it was fou
Softa [21]

Answer:

Kc for this equilibrium is 2.30*10⁻⁶

Explanation:

Equilibrium occurs when the rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction and the concentrations of reactants and products are held constant.

Being:

aA + bB ⇔ cC + dD

the equilibrium constant Kc is defined as:

Kc=\frac{[C]^{c}*[D]^{d}  }{[A]^{a} *[B]^{b} }

In other words, the constant Kc is equal to the multiplication of the concentrations of the products raised to their stoichiometric coefficients by the multiplication of the concentrations of the reactants also raised to their stoichiometric coefficients. Kc is constant for a given temperature, that is to say that as the reaction temperature varies, its value varies.

In this case, being:

2 NH₃(g) ⇔ N₂(g) + 3 H₂(g)

the equilibrium constant Kc is:

Kc=\frac{[N_{2} ]*[H_{2} ]^{3}  }{[NH_{3} ]^{2} }

Being:

  • [N₂]= 0.0551 M
  • [H₂]= 0.0183 M
  • [NH₃]= 0.383 M

and replacing:

Kc=\frac{0.0551*0.0183^{3}  }{0.383^{2} }

you get:

Kc= 2.30*10⁻⁶

<u><em>Kc for this equilibrium is 2.30*10⁻⁶</em></u>

8 0
3 years ago
Americium-241 is used in smoke detectors. it has a first order rate constant for radioactive decay of k=1.6×10−3yr−1. by contras
Helga [31]
This question is missing the part that actually asks the question. The questions that are asked are as follows:

(a) How much of a 1.00 mg sample of americium remains after 4 day? Express your answer using 2 significant figures.

(b) How much of a 1.00 mg sample of iodine remains after 4 days? Express your answer using 3 significant figures.

We can use the equation for a first order rate law to find the amount of material remaining after 4 days:

[A] = [A]₀e^(-kt)

[A]₀ = initial amount
k = rate constant
t = time
[A] = amount of material at time, t.

(a) For americium we begin with 1.00 mg of sample and must convert time to units of years, as our rate constant, k, is in units of yr⁻¹.

4 days x 1 year/365 days = 0.0110

A = (1.00)e^((-1.6x10^-3)(0.0110))
A = 1.0 mg

The decay of americium is so slow that no noticeable change occurs over 4 days.

(b) We can simply plug in the information of iodine-125 and solve for A:

A = (1.00)e^(-0.011 x 4)
A = 0.957 mg

Iodine-125 decays at a much faster rate than americium and after 4 days there will be a significant loss of mass.
7 0
3 years ago
Someone please help me real quick pls :(
Genrish500 [490]
Anti-acids because they contain Alkaline ion that chemically neutralizes stomach acid
8 0
2 years ago
Be sure to answer all parts.The equilibrium constant, Kc, for the formation of nitrosyl chloride from nitric oxide and chlorine,
djverab [1.8K]

<u>Answer:</u> The reaction proceeds in the forward direction

<u>Explanation:</u>

For the given chemical equation:

2NO(g)+Cl_2(g)\rightleftharpoons 2NOCl(g)

Relation of K_p\text{ with }K_c is given by the formula:

K_p=K_c(RT)^{\Delta n_g}

where,

K_p = equilibrium constant in terms of partial pressure = ?

K_c = equilibrium constant in terms of concentration = 6.5\times 10^4

R = Gas constant = 0.0821\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}

T = temperature = 35^oC=[35+273]K=308K

\Delta n_g = change in number of moles of gas particles = n_{products}-n_{reactants}=2-3=-1

Putting values in above equation, we get:

K_p=6.5\times 10^4\times (0.0821\times 500)^{-1}\\\\K_p=1583.43

K_p is the constant of a certain reaction at equilibrium while Q_p is the quotient of activities of products and reactants at any stage other than equilibrium of a reaction.

The expression of Q_p for above equation follows:

Q_p=\frac{(p_{NOCl})^2}{p_{Cl_2}\times (p_{NO})^2}

We are given:

p_{NOCl}=1.76atm

p_{NO}=1.01atm

p_{Cl_2}=0.42atm

Putting values in above equation, we get:

Q_p=\frac{(1.76)^2}{0.42\times (1.01)^2}=7.23

We are given:

K_p=1583.43

There are 3 conditions:

  • When K_{p}>Q_p; the reaction is product favored.
  • When K_{p}; the reaction is reactant favored.
  • When K_{p}=Q_p; the reaction is in equilibrium

As, K_p>Q_p, the reaction will be favoring product side.

Hence, the reaction proceeds in the forward direction

4 0
2 years ago
Which of the following compounds contains the lead (iv) ion?
Oliga [24]
Oxidation state of Pb in PbO2 is +4.
Oxidation state of Pb in PbCl2 is +2.
Oxidation state of Pb in Pb2O is +1.
Oxidation state of Pb in Pb4O3 is +6/4.

Hence option A. PbO2 is correct.
Hope this helps, have a nice day!
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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