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inna [77]
2 years ago
12

A pole-vaulter converts the kinetic energy of running to elastic potential energy in the pole, which is then converted to gravit

ational potential energy. If a pole-vaulter's center of gravity is 1.3 m above the ground while he sprints at 10.3 m/s, what is the maximum height of his center of gravity during the vault? For an extended object, the gravitational potential energy is U = mgh, where h is the height of the center of gravity
Physics
1 answer:
ZanzabumX [31]2 years ago
6 0

Explanation:

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The energy due to Earth pulling down on an object is called ___.
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Gravity is the energy due to Earth pulling down on an object.

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3 years ago
A charge Q is uniformly spread over one surface of a very large nonconducting square elastic sheet having sides of length d. At
GuDViN [60]

Answer:

E/4

Explanation:

The formula for electric field of a very large (essentially infinitely large) plane of charge is given by:

E = σ/(2ε₀)

Where;

E is the electric field

σ is the surface charge density

ε₀ is the electric constant.

Formula to calculate σ is;

σ = Q/A

Where;

Q is the total charge of the sheet

A is the sheet's area.

We are told the elastic sheet is a square with a side length as d, thus ;

A = d²

So;

σ = Q/d²

Putting Q/d² for σ in the electric field equation to obtain;

E = Q/(2ε₀d²)

Now, we can see that E is inversely proportional to the square of d i.e.

E ∝ 1/d²

The electric field at P has some magnitude E. We now double the side length of the sheet to 2L while keeping the same amount of charge Q distributed over the sheet.

From the relationship of E with d, the magnitude of electric field at P will now have a quarter of its original magnitude which is;

E_new = E/4

3 0
3 years ago
Thermals created by warm air rising and cold air sinking are called___?
Kay [80]
It is called convection
8 0
3 years ago
A wrench is accidentally dropped at the top of an elevator shaft in a tall building. (a) How many meters does the wrench fall in
RUDIKE [14]

Answer:

11.25m

Explanation:

s = ut +  \frac{1}{2} a {t}^{2}  \\  = 0 \times 1.5 +  \frac{1}{2} \times 10 \times   {1.5}^{2}  \\  = 5 \times 2.25 \\  = 11.25

6 0
3 years ago
A 1. 30 kg block slides with a speed of 0. 855 m/s on a frictionless horizontal surface until it encounters a spring with a forc
boyakko [2]

a) For 0 compressions:

potential energy = U =  0 J

kinetic energy = k = 0.383 J

total mechanical energy = E = 0.383 J

b) For compression of 1 cm:

potential energy = U = 0.0228 J

kinetic energy = k = 0.155 J

total mechanical energy = E = 0.383 J

c) For compression of 2 cm :

potential energy = U = 0.1104 J

kinetic energy = k = 0.272 J

total mechanical energy = E = 0.383 J

d) For compression of 3cm:

potential energy  = U = 0.248 J

kinetic energy = k = 0.177 J

total mechanical energy = E = 0.383 J

<h3>Method for solving:</h3>

The equations for kinetic energy is:

k= 1/2*m*v^{2}

The equation for elastic potential energy is:

U= 1/2*ks*x^{2}

Where,

m= mass of the block

v= velocity

ks= spring constant

x= displacement of the spring

(a)when compression= 0 cm

U= 1/2*ks*v{2}

U= 1/2*552*(0)^{2}

 = 0 J

Kinetic energy:

k= 1/2*m*x^{2}

k= 1/2*(1.05)*(0.855)^{2}

k= 0.383 J

Mechanical energy:

E= k + U

E= 0.383+0

E= 0.383 J

There will be no work done by friction or any other dissipative force, hence this energy will be conserved, or it will remain constant (like air resistance). This indicates that only spring potential energy will be created from the kinetic energy (there is no thermal energy due to friction, for example).

(b) spring potential = ?

U= 1/2* 457 N/m*(0.01)^{2}

U= 0.0228 J

Since the mechanical energy must remain constant, we may calculate the kinetic energy using the mechanical energy equation:

E= k + U

0.383= k + 0.0228

k= 0.383 - 0.228

k= 0.155

(c)spring constant when x= 0.02

U= 1/2*552*(0.02)^{2}

U= 0.1104 J

Using the equation of mechanical energy:

E= k +U

0.383= k+ 0.1104

k= 0.383 - 0.1104

k= 0.272 J

(d) U= 1/2*552*(0.03)^{2}

U= 0.2484 J

E= 0.383 J

k = E - U

k= 0.383- 0.206

k= 0.177

To learn more about spring potential energy visit:

brainly.com/question/28168175

#SPJ4

3 0
2 years ago
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