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UNO [17]
2 years ago
11

What is meant in astronomy by the phrase "adaptive optics?

Physics
1 answer:
Sergeu [11.5K]2 years ago
7 0
<h2>Answer: a.The mirrors and eyepiece of a large telescope are spring-loaded to allow them to return quickly to a known position. </h2>

Explanation:

Adaptive optics is a method used in several astronomical observatories to counteract in real time the effects of the Earth's atmosphere on the formation of astronomical images.

This is done through the insertion into the optical path of the telescope of sophisticated deformable mirrors supported by a set of computationally controlled actuators. Thus obtaining clear images despite the effects of atmospheric turbulence that cause the unwanted distortion.

It should be noted that with this technique it is also necessary to have a moderately bright reference star that is very close to the object to be observed and studied. However, it is not always possible to find such stars, so a powerful laser beam is used to point towards the Earth's upper atmosphere and create artificial stars.

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A boat is traveling upstream in the positive direction of the x axis at 10 km/h with respect to the water of a river. The water
sasho [114]

Answer:

The velocity of the boat with respect to the ground is 3 km/h

Explanation:

The speed of an object is different depending on the reference system you use. This is called relative speed.

A boat travels upstream, this means that it moves in the opposite direction to the river current.

A boat travels upstream, this means that it moves in the opposite direction to the river current. Then, if the boat moves in the positive direction of the x axis at 10 km / h with respect to the water of a river, the water flows in the negative direction of the x axis at 7 km / h with respect to the ground.

This causes the speed of the boat relative to the ground to be calculated as follows:  

<em>VbG = Vbw - VwG </em>

where VbG is the speed of the boat relative to the ground, Vbw is the speed of the boat relative to the water of the river and VwG is the speed of the water relative to the ground.

So: VbG=10 km/h – 7 km/h

<u><em>VbG= 3 km/h </em></u>

The direction of this velocity is in the positive x-direction.

4 0
2 years ago
A 3.5 x 10-6 C charge is located 0.28 m from a 2.8 x 10-6 C charge. What is the magnitude of the force being exerted on the smal
Margarita [4]
The electrostatic force between two charges is given by Coulomb's law:
F=k_e  \frac{q_1 q_2}{r^2}
where
ke is the Coulomb's constant
q1 is the first charge
q2 is the second charge
r is the separation between the two charges

By substituting the data of the problem into the equation, we can find the magnitude of the force between the two charges:
F=(8.99 \cdot 10^{9} Nm^2C^{-2} ) \frac{(3.5 \cdot 10^{-6} N/C)(2.8 \cdot 10^{-6}N/C)}{(0.28m)^2}=1.2 N
7 0
3 years ago
How are the electric field lines around a positive charge affected when a second positive charge is near it? The field lines com
timofeeve [1]
The answer would be D hope it helps and sorry if it is wrong.  :)
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The process of generating an electric current from the motion of a conductor in a magnetic field is
TiliK225 [7]
Magnetism is the answer
5 0
2 years ago
A ball is thrown straight upward and rises to a maximum
Leviafan [203]

Answer:

Explanation:

As we know that the ball is projected upwards so that it will reach to maximum height of 16 m

so we have

v_f^2 - v_i^2 = 2 a d

here we know that

v_f = 0

also we have

a = -9.81 m/s^2

so we have

0 - v_i^2 = 2(-9.81)(16)

v_i = 17.72 m/s

Now we need to find the height where its speed becomes half of initial value

so we have

v_f = 0.5 v_i

now we have

v_f^2 - v_i^2 = 2 a d

(0.5v_i)^2 - v_i^2 = 2(-9.81)h

-0.75v_i^2 = -19.62 h

0.75(17.72)^2 = 19.62 h

h = 12 m

3 0
3 years ago
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