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Tresset [83]
3 years ago
12

A Van de Graaff generator is charged so that the electric field at its surface is 88000 N/C . What is the magnitude of the elect

ric force on a proton released at the surface of the generator? The mass of a proton is 1.6726 × 10−27 kg and the fundamental charge is 1.602 × 10−19 C. Answer in units of N.
Physics
1 answer:
dolphi86 [110]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: 1.3617×10^-14 N

Explanation: The formulae that relates electric field intensity, magnitude of charge and force is given by the formulae below.

F = Eq

Where F = electric force =?

E = strength of electric field = 88000 N/c

q = magnitude of proton charge = 1.602×10^-19 c

By substituting the parameters, we have that

F = 88000 × 1.602×10^-19

F = 13.617×10^-15

F = 1.3617×10^-14 N

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Answer:

t= 1,56 s ,   x= 124,8 m , v = (80 i^ - 15,288 j ) m/s

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        y = y₀ + v_{oy} t – ½ g t²

en este caso la altura inicial es y₀= 12 m y llega a y=0 , como es lanzado horizontalmente la velocidad vertical es cero (v_{oy}=0)

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calculemos

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       t= 1,56 s

El alcance del proyectil es la distancia horizontal recorrida  

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        x = 80 1,56

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        vx = v₀ₓ = 80 ms

        v_{y} = v_{oy} – gt

        v_{y} = - 9,8 1,56

        v_{y} = - 15,288 m/s

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       v = (80 i^ - 15,288 j ) m/s

Traducttion  

This is a projectile launching exercise, let's start by finding the time it takes to reach the ground

        y = y₀ + v_{oy} t - ½ g t²

in this case the initial height is i = 12 m and it reaches y = 0, as it is thrown horizontally the vertical speed is zero (v_{oy} = 0)

       0 =y₀I - ½ g t²

       t = √ (2y₀ / g)

let's calculate

       t = √ (2 12 / 9.8)

       t = 1.56 s

Projectile range is the horizontal distance traveled

        x = v₀ₓ t

        x = 80 1.56

        x = 124.8 m

Impact speed when it hits the ground

        vₓ = v₀ₓ = 80 ms

        v_{y} = v_{oy} - gt

        v_{y} = - 9.8 1.56

        v_{y} = - 15,288 m / s

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       v = (80 i ^ - 15,288 j) m / s

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