Due to the Octet Rule ...
Elements on the right side of the Periodic Table gain electrons in order to get the 8 valence electrons and form negative ions.
And elements on the left side of the Periodic Table lose electrons in order and form positive ions.
Periodic trends are specific patterns that are present in the periodic table that illustrate different aspects of a certain element, including its size and its electronic properties. Major periodic trends include: electronegativity, ionization energy, electron affinity, atomic radius, melting point, and metallic character. Periodic trends, arising from the arrangement of the periodic table, provide chemists with an invaluable tool to quickly predict an element's properties. These trends exist because of the similar atomic structure of the elements within their respective group families or periods, and because of the periodic nature of the elements.
Answer: d :The blue and orange soccer balls; they have more mass than the black soccer ball, but changed speed by the same amount.
Yes because the stigma rises above the gas I think that’s is it