Answer:
substrate-level phosphorylation
Explanation:
Substrate-level phosphorylation is the metabolic reaction which results in formation of energy currency molecules, ATP or GTP by direct transfer of a phosphoryl group to the ADP or GDP from the another phosphorylated compound.
<u>In citric acid cycle, Succinyl-CoA in the presence of succinyl-CoA synthase is converted to succinate. Condensation reaction (Substrate-level phosphorylation) of GDP and Pi takes place which results in the formation of GTP.</u>
Q1. -------- a specific way that a quantity may increase over time
1. Exponential growth
2. Biotic
3. Trait
4. Succession
Answer:
1. Exponential growth
Explanation:
Exponential growth is a specific way that a quantity may increase over time. The instantaneous rate of change of a quantity with respect to time is proportional to the quantity itself. When growth becomes more rapid in relation to the growing total number, then it becomes exponential.
Example: Latest updates of COVID-19. For today, the number of infected people cases from COVID-19 is 190,000. By observing the graph, to reach 100,000 the number of infected patient cases, it took 3 months and the other 90,000 patients were infected in just 15 days.
Q2. ------- is the inherent inclination of a living organism towards a particular complex behavior.
1. Abiotic
2. Biotic
3. Innate behavior
Answer:
3. Innate behavior
Explanation:
Innate behavior is behavior that occurs naturally in all members of a species. These behaviors do not have to be learned or practiced.
Example: When a human baby born, he already knows how to suck mother breast to get milk. He never learned before. As he grew up, he knows how to grasp things.
The molecular formula of HgCl (m = 5 472.1 g/mol) is Hg2Cl4.
The molecular formula is an expression that defines the number of atoms of each element in one molecule of a compound. It shows the actual number of each atom in a molecule.
<h3>Molecular formula: What is it?</h3>
A chemical formula is a way to communicate information in chemistry about the proportions of atoms that make up a specific chemical compound or molecule. Chemical element symbols, numbers, and occasionally other symbols like parentheses, dashes, brackets, commas, and plus and minus signs are used to represent the chemical elements.
A molecule's molecular formula reveals which atoms and how many of each kind are included within it. No subscript is used if there is just one atom of a certain kind. A subscript is added to the symbol for an atom if it contains two or more of a certain type of atom.
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The production of new skin cells is example of regeneration.
Regeneration is process of replacing or restoring not just skin cells, but also other cells in the human organism.
Skin regeneration is replacement of damaged tissue with new tissue.
There are two ways of skin regeneration:
1) reconstruction is a process of rebuilding of damaged skin cells
2) restoration is process of replacing broken cell skins
Epidermal stem cells are those who produces new daughter cell skins.
Epidermal stem cells are in the lowest layer of the skin.
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