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Korvikt [17]
3 years ago
11

Which of the following would NOT diffuse through the plasma membrane by means of simple diffusion?1 oxygen2 glucose3 a steroid h

ormone4 a lipid soluble vitam
Chemistry
1 answer:
Mumz [18]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Option 2= Glucose

Explanation:

Cell membrane is made up of two phospholipid layers and each contain phosphate head and fatty acid or lipid tails. the head is present between the outer and inner boundaries and tail is present in between. The small non- polar molecules can pass the membrane through simple diffusion. This lipid tail restrict the passage of polar molecules including water soluble substances like glucose. However, transmembranes are present that allow the molecules to inter that are blocked by the tails.

Facilitated diffusion:

it is a type of diffusion in which caries protein without using the cellular energy shuttle the molecules to the cell membrane. Glucose is bind on the carrier protein ,change the shape and transport it from one to another side of membrane. In order to absorb the glucose red blood cells use this kind of diffusion.

Primary active transport:

The cells that are present along small intestine use this type of transport to pump the glucose inside the cell. The primary active transport require energy to transport the glucose inside.

Secondary active transport:

It is another method of transport of glucose into the cell. This method can not use ATP but it is based on concentration gradient of the sodium that provide electro chemical energy for the glucose transport.

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When 0.250 moles of KCl are added to 200.0 g of water in a constant pressure calorimeter a temperature change is observed. Given
777dan777 [17]

Explanation:

Upon dissolution of KCl heat is generated and temperature of the solution raises.

Therefore, heat generated by dissolving 0.25 moles of KCl will be as follows.

             17.24 kJ/mol \times 0.25 mol

                = 4.31 kJ

or,             = 4310 J      (as 1 kJ = 1000 J)

Mass of solution will be the sum of mass of water and mass of KCl.

       Mass of Solution = mass of water + (no. of moles of KCl × molar mass)

                                    = 200 g + (0.25 mol \times 54.5 g/mol)

                                    = 200 g + 13.625 g

                                    = 213.625 g

Relation between heat, mass and change in temperature is as follows.

                             Q = mC \Delta T

where,    C = specific heat of water = 4.184 J/g^{o}C

Therefore, putting the given values into the above formula as follows.

                     Q = mC \Delta T

            4310 J = 213.625 g \times 4.184 J/g^{o}C \times \Delta T      

              \Delta T = 4.82^{o}C

Thus, we can conclude that rise in temperature will be 4.82^{o}C.

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Standard equation would be N2(g)+3H2(g)==>2NH3(g), so through stoichiometry, (4 mol N2)(2mol NH3/1 mol N2), assuming excess H2, would yield 8 moles of NH3.  
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