Answer:
The difference between Guthi, Bheja and Badghar is that Guthi organization is used to maintain social-economic order in new community, Bheja organization is used to maintain social economic order in Magar community where as Badghar is a traditional custom in Tharu community in tterai.
The goal of participant observation is to gain a deep understanding and familiarity with not only individuals, but their values, beliefs, and way of life. Participant observation is the primary research method used around the world today.
Hope this helps :)
Answer if it's multiple choice:
I'd say
They offered punishments and rewards
They each provided a foundation for social order
If it's one choice:
They each provided a foundation for social order
The question is wrong in some way please write it correctly