D. representative democracy (this isn’t actually right)
The dark ages is the first part of the middle ages marked by a decline of art and learning
Industrialization went hand in hand with democratic institutions and respect for private property. To the extent working people constituted a unified block of voters, they had to be listened to.
<span>Now, let me ask you a question: What does your question really ask? That is to say, what do you mean by "the major industrial nations of the west"? In what way are they different from the "working people" who live in them? Or, do you think that all John D. Rockefeller did was sit around all day and let money flow into his pocket like honey from a pot? Guys like E.H. Harriman worked very, very hard. So, does your question really make any sense?</span>
Answer:
Informal sanctions
Explanation:
Reward for doing good or bad may be termed as sanction in this context. However, not all good deeds are openly praised or applauded. Informal sanctions in the context can be described an unofficial praise or reward which aren't said verbally or written in text. However, this kind of praise are conveyed through attitude and behavior. In the context above, John's boss is pleased with his performance and work ethic, and his praise and delight towards John is conveyed by his smile and cozy attitude towards him.
Democracy improved people's living conditions for it allows people to choose the jobs they want, and it helped them be more productive becuz they did what they liked XD