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lana66690 [7]
3 years ago
6

how high does a rock rise in the air if it is thrown upward at an initial velocity 48.3ft/s and if its time of ascent is 1.5s?

Physics
1 answer:
Dima020 [189]3 years ago
6 0

here we know that rock is thrown in air with speed

v_i = 48.3 ft/s

here we will convert it into SI unit

v_i = 48.3 * \frac{0.3048}{1} = 14.7 m/s

now as the rock will rise in the air its velocity will keep on decreasing due to the gravity of earth in opposite direction

here we can say that at the highest point from the earth the speed of the rock will become zero

so we can use kinematics to find the rise of the rock in given time of 1.5 s

h = \frac{v_f + v_i}{2}*t

h = \frac{0 + 14.7}{2}* 1.5

h = 11 m

so the rock will rise up by total height h = 11 m

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In Fig. 4-41, a ball is thrown up onto a roof, landing 4.00 s later at height h ???? 20.0 m above the release level. The ball’s
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"Fig is attacted with answer"

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a)

When an object is thrown into the air under the effect of the gravitational force, the movement of the projectile is observed. Then it can be considered as two separate motions, horizontal motion and vertical motion. Both motions are different, so that they can be handled independently.

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This is vertical component of velocity when the ball is on the roof. To calculate the Final velocity and horizontal component, we use

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b)

We know the values of Landing angle, height of roof, time of flight. In part a, We calculate the landing velocity of the ball and also its horizontal and vertical component. As the ball followed the projectile path, and we know that in projectile motion the horizontal component of the velocity remain constant throughout his motion. So there is no acceleration along horizontal path.

So,

v_{x_{f}} = v_{x_{i}}

but the vertical component of velocity vary with and there is an acceleration along vertical direction which is equal to gravitation acceleration g.

So,

g = (v_{y_{f}} - v_{y_{i}} ) / t

9.8 =  14.6 - v_{y_{i}}) / 4

v_{y_{i}} = 24.6 m/s

v_{i} = \sqrt{v_{x_{i}}^{2}+v_{y_{i}}^{2} }

v_{i} = \sqrt{8.43^{2}+24.6^{2}}

v_{i} = 26 m/s

c)

cos β = v_{x_{i}} / v_{i}

β = cos⁻¹ (8.43 / 26)

β = 71.08°

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