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Dominik [7]
2 years ago
6

Consider the balanced equation.

Chemistry
2 answers:
vaieri [72.5K]2 years ago
8 0

The balanced chemical reaction is:

<span>N2 + 3H2 = 2NH3 </span>

 

We are given the amount of H2 being reacted. This will be our starting point.

26.3 g H2 (1 mol H2 / 2.02 g H2) 2 mol O2/3 mol H2) ( 17.04 g NH3 / 1mol NH3) = 147.90 g O2

 

Percent yield = actual yield / theoretical yield x 100

 

Percent yield = 79.0 g / 147.90 g x 100

Percent yield = 53.4%

Slav-nsk [51]2 years ago
3 0
The answer is D 53.4%
just took the test
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Consider the reaction: CH4 + 2O2 = CO2 + 2H2O
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Answer:

The answer to your question is:

a)  80 g of O2

b) O2, 15.13 g of CO2

c) It's not posible to know which is the limiting reactant.

Explanation:

Reaction                             CH4   +   2O2   ⇒   CO2   +   2H2O

a. Calculate the grams of O2 needed to react with 20.00 grams of CH4. _____________

MW CH4 = 16 g

MW O2 = 32 g

                               16 g of CH4 ----------------  2(32) g of O2

                               20 g              --------------    x

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                                15 g         22 g

                                16 g of CH4 ----------------  64 g of O2

                                15 g of CH4  ---------------   x

                               x = (15 x 64) / 16 = 60 g of O2

The Limiting reactant is O2 because it is necessary 60g of O2 for 16 g of CH4 and there are only 22.

                                 CH4   +   2O2   ⇒   CO2   +   2H2O

                        64 g of O2 ------------------  44 g of CO2

                        22 g of O2 ------------------   x

                        x = (22 x 44)/ 64 = 15. 13 g of CO2

c. For the reaction CH4 + 2O2 = CO2 + 2H2O, if you have 10.31 g. of CH4 and an unknown amount of oxygen, and form 20.00 g. of CO2, i. Identify if there is a limiting reactant ______________ ii. Calculate the number of grams of the limiting reactant present if there is one. ______________  

                           CH4   +   2O2   ⇒   CO2   +   2H2O                              

                           10.31 g                     20 g

We can identify the limiting reactant if we know the quantity of the reactants, if we only know the quantity of one it is not posible to which is the limiting reactant.

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