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e-lub [12.9K]
3 years ago
9

Sodium metal reacts with aluminum chloride to produce sodium chloride and aluminum. The balanced reaction is: 3 Na(s) + AlCl3(aq

) --> 3 NaCl(aq) + Al(s).  How many moles of aluminum metal could you get when 12.0 grams of sodium react with excess aluminum chloride?
Chemistry
1 answer:
andre [41]3 years ago
3 0
First convert 12.0g of Na to moles using the grams to moles conversation and you get about .5219 moles (I didn't use significant figures). Divide that number by 3 because that is the coefficient of Na and you will get about .17398 moles, which is how many moles are in 1. Since Al has a coefficient of 1, .17398 woild be your final answer
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A bottle contains 158.1 grams of lead (II) sulfate (PbSO4), used for car batteries. How many moles does it contain?
Zinaida [17]
I hope this helps :)

7 0
2 years ago
What mass, in grams, of CO2 and H20 N<br> is formed from 2.55 mol of propane?
Black_prince [1.1K]

Answer: The mass of CO_2 and H_2O produced are 336.6 g and 183.6 g respectively.

Explanation:

The combustion reaction between propane and oxygen leads to formation of carbon dioxide and water.

Law of Conservation of mass states that the mass will remain constant for a balanced equation. This is carried out when the total number of atoms on reactant side is same as the total number of atoms on the product side. Thus the equation must be balanced.

C_3H_8+5O_2\rightarrow 3CO_2+4H_2O

a) 1 mol of propane produces = 3 moles of CO_2

Thus 2.55 mol of propane produces = \frac{3}{1}\times 2.55=7.65 moles of [tex]CO_2

mass of CO_2=moles\times {\text {molar mass}}=7.65mol\times 44g/mol=336.6g

b) 1 mol of propane produces = 4 moles of H_2O

Thus 2.55 mol of propane produces = \frac{4}{1}\times 2.55=10.2 moles of [tex]H_2O

mass of H_2O=moles\times {\text {molar mass}}=10.2mol\times 18g/mol=183.6g

The mass of CO_2 and H_2O produced are 336.6 g and 183.6 g respectively.

8 0
3 years ago
A metal atom loses electrons from its outermost energy level and acquires a...... Charge. These electrons join a nonmetal atom.
sp2606 [1]

Answer : A metal atom loses electrons from its outermost energy level and acquires a Positive Charge. These electrons join a nonmetal atom. The ionic compound formed because of this transfer of electrons is electrically Neutral.

Explanation :

All the elements try to acquire octet state by gaining or losing electrons. For metals, the number of valence electrons are less and it is easier to lose these electrons.

When electrons are lost, the number of protons become more than the electrons. This creates an excess of positive charge. As a result the species becomes positively charged and is known as cation.

During formation of ionic bond, metals always form a positive ion (cation) by losing electrons. These electrons are accepted by the nonmetals and they become negatively charged. A negatively charged ion is known as anion and nonmetals always form an anion.

These are attracted to each other due to the opposite charges present on them. In an ionic compound they balance the charges on each other making the compound neutral.

From the above discussion, we can fill in the blanks as follows.

A metal atom loses electrons from its outermost energy level and acquires a Positive Charge. These electrons join a nonmetal atom. The ionic compound formed because of this transfer of electrons is electrically Neutral.



7 0
3 years ago
Renewable energy resources include *
vitfil [10]
It’s A, so welcome my friend
3 0
3 years ago
A certain vinegar is 6.02% acetic acid (hc2h3o2, by mass. how many grams of acetic acid are contained in a 355 ml bottle of vine
Eddi Din [679]
First, determine the amount of vinegar in grams by multiplying the volume by the density. That is,
                                        mass = (355 ml) x (1.01 g/mL) = 358.55 g
Then, multiply the calculated mass above by the decimal equivalent of the given percentage above. 
                      amount of acetic acid = (358.55 g)(0.0602) = 21.58 g
8 0
3 years ago
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