Answer: The correct answer is "a. decisions under risk.".
Explanation: The decision situations wherein the decision-maker chooses to consider several possible outcomes and the probabilities of their occurrence can be stated are called <u>decisions under risk.</u>
Decision-making under risk is one of the three possible decision-making scenarios based on the available information, this scenario presents an intermediate situation between decision-making under certainty or under uncertainty: each alternative, strategy or course of action has several possible consequences, but the person in charge of making the decision knows the probability of each of them.
Answer:
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= $2,080 unfavorable
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Standard= 3 hours of direct labor per unit
The standard labor cost is $13 per hour.
During August, Hassock produced 9,000 units and used 27,160 hours
<u>To calculate the direct labor efficiency variance, we need to use the following formula:</u>
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity)*standard rate
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (3*9,000 - 27,160)*13
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= $2,080 unfavorable
Answer:
Product substitute
Explanation:
Product substitute is defined as one that meets similar needs of the consumer. As demand for one of such goods rises the demand of the other tends to fall as the meet similar needs.
In the given scenario organic meats are seen as being substituted by organically grown nuts as a source of protein.
So when Hain Celestial has dwindling sales of organic meats they were considering organically grown nuts as a different product to give to customers
Solution :
a). Opportunity cost
In the field of economics, Opportunity cost may be defined as the loss of a potential gain when some other alternatives are chosen from a given set of opportunities.
b). efficiency
c). Our professor presents us the incentives for major in economics.
d). I can complete the project via specialization more efficiently rather than doing it all each part of the project together.
