This problem is providing the mass-volume percent of a formic acid solution so its molarity is required and found to be 0.313 M after the following calculations.
<h3>Molarity</h3>
In chemistry, units of concentration provide a measurable understanding of the relationship between the relative amounts of both solute and solvent. In the case of molarity, one must relate moles of solute and liters of solution as follows:
In such a way, when given this mass-volume percent of 1.44% for the formic acid in the solution, one can assume there is 100 mL of solution and 1.44 g of solute (formic acid), which means one must convert the volume to liters and the mass to moles with:
Finally, we plug in these numbers in the equation for the calculation of molarity:
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Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Temperature is defined as a measure of the average kinetic energy of the molecules of a body.
When a substance is heated, the kinetic energy of its molecules increases as the temperature increases; hence the particles of the substance moves faster with increasing temperature.
When heat is withdrawn from a liquid, the temperature decreases and the average kinetic energy of the molecules decreases. The molecules become less energetic hence the liquid changes into solid
To solve this we use the equation,
M1V1 = M2V2
where M1 is the concentration
of the stock solution, V1 is the volume of the stock solution, M2 is the
concentration of the new solution and V2 is its volume.
M1V1 = M2V2
1% x V1 = 0.25% x 10 mL
V1 =2.5 mL
Therefore, you will need to have 2.5 mL of the 1% HCl solution and 7.5 mL of distilled water. In mixing the two liquids, you should remember that the order of mixing would be acid to water. So, you use a 10 mL volumetric flask . Put small amount of distilled water and add the 2.5 mL of HCl solution. Lastly, dilute with distilled water up to the 10 mL mark.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
it's the sum of the masses of all the atoms in the molecule
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The SI unit for amount of substance is the mole. It has the unit symbol mol. <span>The mole is defined as the amount of substance that contains an equal number of elementary entities as there are atoms in 12g of the </span>isotope carbon-12<span>.</span>
