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Zolol [24]
3 years ago
5

During each cycle, a refrigerator ejects 610 kJ of energy to a high-temperature reservoir, and takes in 505 kJ of energy from a

low-temperature reservoir. (a) Determine the work done on the refrigerant in each cycle. kJ (b) Determine the coefficient of performance of the refrigerator.
Physics
1 answer:
jenyasd209 [6]3 years ago
8 0

Answer

A. the work done on the refrigerant in each cycle is 105kJ

B the coefficient of performance of the refrigerator is 4.8

Explanation

Given data

Work done at high temperature T2 Qh=610kJ

Work done at low temperature T1 Ql=505kJ

We know that the net work done by the refrigerator is expressed as

Wnet= Qh-Ql

=610-505

=105kJ

Also we know that the coefficient of performance is expressed as

COP= Ql/Wnet

COP= 505/105

= 4.8

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two astronauts are taking a spacewalk outside the International Space Station the first astronaut has a mass of 64 kg the second
Fittoniya [83]

Answer:

Approximately 0.88\; {\rm m \cdot s^{-1}} to the right (assuming that both astronauts were originally stationary.)

Explanation:

If an object of mass m is moving at a velocity of v, the momentum p of that object would be p = m\, v.

Since momentum of this system (of the astronauts) conserved:

\begin{aligned} &(\text{Total Final Momentum}) \\ &= (\text{Total Initial Momentum})\end{aligned}.

Assuming that both astronauts were originally stationary. The total initial momentum of the two astronauts would be 0 since the velocity of both astronauts was 0\!.

Therefore:

\begin{aligned} &(\text{Total Final Momentum}) \\ &= (\text{Total Initial Momentum})\\ &= 0\end{aligned}.

The final momentum of the first astronaut (m = 64\; {\rm kg}, v = 0.8\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}} to the left) would be p_{1} = m\, v = 64\; {\rm kg} \times 0.8\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}} = 51.2\; {\rm kg \cdot m \cdot s^{-1}} to the left.

Let p_{2} denote the momentum of the astronaut in question. The total final momentum of the two astronauts, combined, would be (p_{1} + p_{2}).

\begin{aligned} & p_{1} + p_{2} \\ &= (\text{Total Final Momentum}) \\ &= (\text{Total Initial Momentum})\\ &= 0\end{aligned}.

Hence, p_{2} = (-p_{1}). In other words, the final momentum of the astronaut in question is the opposite of that of the first astronaut. Since momentum is a vector quantity, the momentum of the two astronauts magnitude (51.2\; {\rm kg \cdot m \cdot s^{-1}}) but opposite in direction (to the right versus to the left.)

Rearrange the equation p = m\, v to obtain an expression for velocity in terms of momentum and mass: v = (p / m).

\begin{aligned}v &= \frac{p}{m} \\ &= \frac{51.2\; {\rm kg \cdot m \cdot s^{-1}}}{64\; {\rm kg}} && \genfrac{}{}{0}{}{(\text{to the right})}{} \\ &\approx 0.88\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}} && (\text{to the right})\end{aligned}.

Hence, the velocity of the astronaut in question (m = 58.2\; {\rm kg}) would be 0.88\; {\rm m \cdot s^{-1}} to the right.

5 0
2 years ago
Physical science
attashe74 [19]

Answer:

0.56 km/s

Explanation:

We will define a single system of units for measurement, for this case meters per second [m/s]. That is, we must convert the rest of units such as centimeters per second and kilometers per second to meters per second.

560[\frac{cm}{s}]*(\frac{1m}{100cm} )=5.6[m/s]\\0.56[\frac{km}{s}]*(\frac{1000m}{1km} )=560[m/s]

Therefore the speed of 0.56 [km/s] is the greatest of all

3 0
4 years ago
A drawn or written record of star groups in the night sky are called
skelet666 [1.2K]

Answer: A constellations

Explanation: hope it helps

4 0
3 years ago
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What is the equation for an inelastic collision
abruzzese [7]
M1 v1 = (m1 + m2)v2.

All of the exponents should be lowered to the bottom right of the letters.
7 0
3 years ago
How much work is done against gravity when lifting a 2-kg sack of groceries a distance of 2.5 meters?
Crazy boy [7]
W = F x d/x = (m x Ag) x h, therefore, mass (2kg x 9.8) x 2.5m = 49J
8 0
3 years ago
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