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LekaFEV [45]
4 years ago
8

In Becquerel’s initial experiment, in which he exposed uranium salt crystals to sunlight, the photographic paper became exposed

even though it was shaded from the sun by a dark cloth. At first, how did Becquerel explain this result?
Chemistry
1 answer:
marshall27 [118]4 years ago
3 0
<span>In Becquerel’s initial experiment, in which he exposed uranium salt crystals to sunlight, the photographic paper became exposed even though it was shaded from the sun by a dark cloth. The explanation that he gave was that the crystals were emitting light without any external light source to stimulate or excite them. He called this phenomenon as "radioactivity'". Further, more and more experiments were done to analyse actually what happened between the crystals and the light</span>
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If 10.0 mL of a .600 M of HNO3 reacts with 31.0 mL of .700M Ba(OH)2 solution, what is the molarity of Ba(OH)2 after the reaction
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Answer:

<u></u>

  • <u>0.456M</u>

Explanation:

<u>1. Balanced molecular equation</u>

     2HNO_3+Ba(OH)_2\rightarrow Ba(NO_3)_2+2H_2O

<u>2. Mole ratio</u>

     \dfrac{2molHNO_3}{1molBa(OH)_2}

<u>3. Moles of HNO₃</u>

  • Number of moles = Molarity × Volume in liters
  • n = 0.600M × 0.0100 liter = 0.00600 mol HNO₃

<u>4. Moles Ba(OH)₂</u>

  • n = 0.700M × 0.0310 liter = 0.0217 mol

<u>5. Limiting reactant</u>

Actual ratio:

   \dfrac{0.0600molHNO_3}{0.0217molBa(OH)_2}\approx0.28

Since the ratio of the moles of HNO₃ available to the moles of Ba(OH)₂ available is less than the theoretical mole ratio, HNO₃ is the limiting reactant.

Thus, 0.006 moles of HNO₃ will react completely with 0.003 moles of Ba(OH)₂ and 0.0217 - 0.003 = 0.0187 moles will be left over.

<u>6. Final molarity of Ba(OH)₂</u>

  • Molarity = number of moles / volume in liters
  • Molarity = 0.0187 mol / (0.0100 + 0.0031) liter = 0.456M
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