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3 years ago

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The rate constant for the first-order decomposition at 45 °C of dinitrogen pentoxide, N2O5, dissolved in chloroform, CHCl3, is 6

.2 × 10−4 min−1 . 2N2O5 ⟶ 4NO2+O2 What is the rate of the reaction when [N2O5] = 0.40 M

1 answer:

weeeeeb [17]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Rate of the reaction= 9.92× 10^-5 M² min-1

Explanation:

Using the equation of reaction

2N2O5 ⟶ 4NO2+O2

Rate = k[N2O5]²

From the question k= 6.2×10-4

[N2O5]= 0.4

Rate = 6.2×10-4[0.4]²= 9.92×10-5M² min-1

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A syringe initially holds a sample of gas with a volume of 285 mL at 355 K and 1.88 atm. To what temperature must the gas in the

Ivahew [28]

<u>Answer:</u> The temperature to which the gas in the syringe must be heated is 720.5 K

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the volume when temperature and pressure has changed, we use the equation given by combined gas law.

The equation follows:

$\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}$

where,

$P_1,V_1\text{ and }T_1$ are the initial pressure, volume and temperature of the gas

$P_2,V_2\text{ and }T_2$ are the final pressure, volume and temperature of the gas

We are given:

$P_1=1.88atm\\V_1=285mL\\T_1=355K\\P_2=2.50atm\\V_2=435mL\\T_2=?K$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\frac{1.88atm\times 285mL}{355K}=\frac{2.50atm\times 435mL}{T_2}\\\\T_2=\frac{2.50\times 435\times 355}{1.88\times 285}=720.5K$

Hence, the temperature to which the gas in the syringe must be heated is 720.5 K

8 0

3 years ago

When the equation Sn + HNO₃ → SnO₂ + NO₂ + H₂O is balanced in acidic solution, what is the smallest whole-number coefficient for

balu736 [363]

Answer:

1.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for the given reaction we first assign the oxidation state for each species:

$Sn^0 + H^+N^{5+}O^{-2}_3 \rightarrow Sn^{4+}O_2 + N^{4+}O^{2-}_2 + H^+_2O^-$

Whereas the half reactions are:

$Sn^0+2H_2O \rightarrow Sn^{4+}O_2 +4H^++4e^-\\\\H^++H^+N^{5+}O^{-2}_3 +1e^-\rightarrow N^{4+}O^{2-}_2+H_2O$

Next, we exchange the transferred electrons:

$1\times(Sn^0+2H_2O \rightarrow Sn^{4+}O_2 +4H^++4e^-)\\\\4\times (H^++H^+N^{5+}O^{-2}_3 +1e^-\rightarrow N^{4+}O^{2-}_2+H_2O)\\\\\\Sn^0+2H_2O \rightarrow Sn^{4+}O_2 +4H^++4e^-\\\\4H^++4H^+N^{5+}O^{-2}_3 +4e^-\rightarrow 4N^{4+}O^{2-}_2+4H_2O$

Afterwards, we add them to obtain:

$Sn^0+2H_2O+4H^++4H^+N^{5+}O^{-2}_3 \rightarrow Sn^{4+}O_2 +4H^++4N^{4+}O^{2-}_2+4H_2O$

By adding and subtracting common terms we obtain:

$Sn^0+4H^+N^{5+}O^{-2}_3 \rightarrow Sn^{4+}O_2 +4N^{4+}O^{2-}_2+2H_2O$

Finally, by removing the oxidation states we have:

$Sn + 4HNO_3 \rightarrow SnO_2 + 4NO_2 + 2H_2O$

Therefore, the smallest whole-number coefficient for Sn is 1.

Regards.

6 0

3 years ago

Will GIVE BRAINLIEST --A student makes a standard solution of potassium hydroxide by adding 14.555 g to 500.0 mL of water. Answe

leva [86]

Answer:

0.5188 M or 0.5188 mol/L

Explanation:

Concentration is calculated as <u>molarity</u>, which is the number of moles per litre.

***Molarity is represented by either "M" or "c" depending on your teacher. I will use "c".

The formula for molarity is:

$c = \frac{n}{V}$

n = moles (unit mol)

V = volume (unit L)

<u>Find the molar mass (M) of potassium hydroxide.</u>

$M_{KOH} = \frac{39.098 g}{mol}+\frac{16.000 g}{mol}+\frac{1.008 g}{mol}$

$M_{KOH} = 56.106 \frac{g}{mol}$

<u>Calculate the moles of potassium hydroxide.</u>

$n_{KOH} = \frac{14.555 g}{1}*\frac{1mol}{56.106g}$

$n_{KOH} = 0.25941(9)mol$

Carry one insignificant figure (shown in brackets).

<u>Convert the volume of water to litres.</u>

$V = \frac{500.0mL}{1}*\frac{1L}{1000mL}$

$V = 0.5000L$

Here, carrying an insignificant figure doesn't change the value.

<u>Calculate the concentration.</u>

$c = \frac{n}{V}$

$c = \frac{0.25941(9)mol}{0.5000 L}$

$c = 0.5188(3) \frac{mol}{L}$ <= Keep an insignificant figure for rounding

$c = 0.5188 \frac{mol}{L}$ <= Rounded up

$c = 0.5188M$ <= You use the unit "M" instead of "mol/L"

The concentration of this standard solution is 0.5188 M.

7 0

2 years ago

The heat capacity of an object depends on its ______

sdas [7]

Answer:

mass I hope can help this answer

Explanation:

keep on learning

6 0

2 years ago

Which models of the atom include a structure that is mostly made of empty space?RutherfordThomsonBohrQuantum mechanical

Luba_88 [7]

<h2>Answer:</h2>

Rutherford's models

<h2>Explanations:</h2><h2>What is the electron cloud model?</h2>

There are known as the region where electrons are found especially in the nucleus.

According to the five basic atomic models which have contributed to the structure of the atom itself, the Rutherford's models of the atom include a structure that is mostly made of empty space compared to thomson that proposed the plum pudding model of the atom

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1 year ago